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 Flow chamber and electro-manipulator incorporating same

Details
Inventors: Hibi, Tadaaki; Sugiura, Miyoji; Kano, Hiromi; Kimura, Sigeyuki; Kazami, Takeshi;
Assignee: Ntl. Inst. of Agrobiological Resources (Ibargi, JP); Nihon Bunko Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisya (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Scott; Samuel
Assistant Examiner: Price; Carl D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Browdy & Neimark

A sample stored in a reservoir is introduced into a flow chamber having a pair of panel electrodes interposed by an insulating flat plate spacer having an opening. After electro-fusion is completed or while electro-transfection is being conducted by the application of a suitable voltage between the panel electrodes, fused cells or cells that have been transfected with nucleic acids are discharged out of the flow chamber, and the sample in the reservoir is simultaneously introduced into the flow chamber. This cycle of operations is repeated.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a flow chamber and an electro-manipulator incorporating the same which can be operated easily, and which are capable of continuously conducting electro-fusion or electro-transfection on a large amount of cells.
To achieve this object, the present invention provides in one of its aspects a flow chamber for use in electro-maninuplation which comprises: a spacer made of an electrically insulating flat plate, the spacer having an opening formed therein so as to form a chamber; a pair of electrode members interposed by the spacer, the opposing surfaces of the electrode members being made flat; an inlet communicating with the chamber formed by the spacer and the pair of electrode members; and an outlet communicating with the chamber formed by the spacer and the pair of electrode members.
The present invention provides in another of its aspects an electro-manipulator which comprises: a reservoir for storing a sample on which electro-fusion or electro-transfection is to be conducted; the flow chamber provided in the first aspect of the present invention whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the reservoir; sample transferring means for introducing the sample into the chamber of the flow chamber and discharging the electro-manipulated sample from the outlet of the flow chamber; and means for applying a voltage between the pair of electrodes of the flow chamber so as to conduct electro-fusion or electro-transfection.



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