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Home Gene Therapy Methods-for-treating-arthritis-using-collagen-type-II-glucosamine-chondroitin-sulfate-and-compositions

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 Methods for treating arthritis using collagen type II, glucosamine chondroitin sulfate, and compositions

Details
Inventors: Sorgente, Nino; Nakamura, Robert M.;
Assignee: Immudyne, Inc. (Houston, TX)
Primary Examiner: Reamer; James H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitting; Thomas

The invention describes compositions and methods for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The compositions comprise insoluble, native collagen Type II in a particular form in combinations with other active agents, including glucosamine, chondroitin, ascorbate, boron and magnesium. Also described are methods for producing particulated insoluble native collagen Type II.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention describes methods and compositions for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and other conditions that manifest cartilage degradation and inflammation particularly of the joints, but including other cartilages.
Rheumatoid arthritis usually refers to an autoimmune systemic disorder that is accompanied by severe inflammation of the joints.
Osteoarthritis is not an immunological disorder and is not a systemic disease, it affects only cartilage.
However, the end result of both diseases on cartilage is the same, namely degradation and destruction of cartilage associated with pain, swelling, inflammation, joint enlargement and deformity.
In the intestine, the presentation of an antigen to the immune system is mediated by the cells of the Peyer's patch.
Like all antigen presenting cells, Peyer's patch cells respond more easily to large, particulate antigens than to small soluble antigens.
It is therefor preferred that the collagen Type II antigen used in the present case be in an insoluble particulate form to elicit a greater response.
A.
Methods for Purification of Insoluble Native Collagen Type II The present invention describes a process for the purification of an insoluble collagen Type II from cartilage in a form that is highly effective in eliciting immunological tolerance when administered as an oral composition.
The invention also describes methods for the purification of chondroitin sulfate from the same cartilage processed by the present methods for isolating insoluble collagen.
To that end, cartilage is first collected by isolating sections of tissue containing cartilage, such as sternum, scapula, nasal septum, and the like tissues.
Cartilage is then cleaned of all adhering soft tissues and of the perichondrium, diced into small pieces of about 0.
2 to 5 cm.
sup.
2, preferably about 0.
5 to 2 cm.
sup.
2, and extracted with 0.
5 to 5.
0 molar (M), preferably about 1.
0 M, guanidinium hydrochloride; after 24-48 hours the remaining insoluble cartilage pieces (collagen) are separated from the liquid by filtration



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