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 Neural thread protein gene expression and detection of alzheimer's disease

Details
Inventors: de la Monte, Suzanne; Wands, Jack R.;
Assignee: The General Hospital Coporation (Boston, MA)
Primary Examiner: Wax; Robert A.
Assistant Examiner: Longton; Enrique D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sterne,Kessler,Goldstein & Fox P.L.L.C.

The present invention is directed to recombinant hosts expressing novel proteins associated with Alzheimer's Disease, neuroectodermal tumors, malignant astrocytomas, and glioblastomas. This invention is specifically directed to the recombinant hosts and vectors which contain the genes coding for the neuronal thread proteins. This invention is also directed to substantially pure neural thread protein, immunodiagnostic and molecular diagnostic methods to detect the presence of neural thread proteins, and the use of nucleic acid sequences which code for neural thread proteins in gene therapy.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION A need exists for a definitive diagnostic test which can be performed on individuals suspected of having, or being at risk for AD.
The present invention satisfies such needs and provides further advantages.
The manner in which these and other objects are realized by the present invention will be apparent from the summary and detailed description set forth below.
Unless defined otherwise, various terms used herein have the same meaning as is well understood in the art to which the invention belongs.
All cited publications are incorporated herein by reference.
This invention is directed to recombinant hosts expressing novel proteins associated with Alzheimer's Disease, neuroectodermal tumors, malignant astrocytomas, and glioblastomas.
This invention is specifically directed to the recombinant hosts and vectors which contain the genes coding for the neuronal thread proteins (NTP) having molecular weights of about 8 kDa, 14 kDa, 17 kDa, 21 kDa, 26 kDa or 42 kDa.
This invention is also directed to the substantially pure neural thread proteins, immunodiagnostic and molecular diagnostic methods to detect the presence of neural thread proteins, and the use of nucleic acid sequences which code for neural thread proteins in gene therapy.
In particular, the invention includes a method for detecting and quantitating an NTP in a human subject, comprising: (a) contacting a biological sample from a human subject that is suspected of containing detectable levels of an NTP with a molecule capable of binding to the NTP; and (b) detecting the molecule bound to the NTP.
The invention additionally includes the method as above, wherein the binding molecule is selected from the group consisting of: (a) an antibody substantially free of natural impurities; (b) a monoclonal antibody; and (c) a fragment of (a) or (b).
The invention additionally includes the method as above, wherein the detecting molecule is detectably labeled and where a combination of such binding molecules is used.
The invention additionally includes a method for detecting the presence of a genetic sequence coding for an NTP in a biological sample using a polynucleotide probe derived from a recombinant human NTP of this invention



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