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Home Gene Therapy Regulatable-RNA-molecule

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 Regulatable RNA molecule

Details
Inventors: George, Shaji T.; Shih, Andy; Bockman, Jeffrey Michael;
Assignee: Innovir Laboratories, Inc. (New York, NY)
Primary Examiner: LeGuyader; John L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Arnall Golden & Gregory, LLP.

Regulatable RNA molecules such as regulatable ribozymes, nucleic acids encoding such regulatable ribozymes, and methods of making and using such regulatable ribozymes are disclosed. Regulatable ribozymes comprise a ligand-binding RNA sequence and a ribozyme sequence capable of cleaving a separate targeted RNA sequence, wherein upon binding of the ligand to the ligand-binding RNA sequence, the activity of the ribozyme sequence against the targeted RNA sequence is altered. The ligand may be either an inorganic or an organic molecule and may be a co-drug which can be administered to specifically regulate the ribozyme activity. Regulatable RNA molecules other than ribozymes are also disclosed, such as regulatable mRNA molecules which comprise a ligand-binding RNA sequence separate from the coding sequence, wherein upon binding of a ligand to the ligand-binding RNA sequence, translation of the regulatable mRNA is altered.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Construction of a regulatable ribozyme is described in which a ribozyme sequence is linked to a ligand-binding sequence, placing the activity of the ribozyme under the control of that ligand and requiring the presence of the ligand for activation or inactivation.
RNA molecules are constructed in which one portion is capable of binding a ligand and the other portion is a ribozyme.
After the selection of molecules which bind the ligand, a second selection process occurs in which the ligand-binding molecules are assayed for their catalytic function in the presence and absence of the ligand or "co-drug.
" In this manner regulatable ribozymes are selected for use in cleaving a target RNA in the presence of a ligand, or in cleaving a target RNA in the absence of a ligand.
This method and regulatable ribozymes are useful in cleaving a target RNA molecule in a controlled fashion.
It is particularly useful when the target RNA molecule is present in a cell where it is not desirable to kill the host cell by complete inactivation of these RNA molecules.



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