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Home Generators or Motors Automatic-switching-valve

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Details
Inventors: Wilson, Earl L.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Cohan; Alan
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Givnan, Jr.; James D.

A valve including spools each responsive to fluid pressure and each spring biased to an open position. Multiple sources of pressure, such as tanks, serve the valve. Tank pressure is directed in sequence through a spool in the open position to an end chamber of the remaining spool to shift the latter spool for uninterrupted passage of fluid pressure into an outlet of the end chamber and past a flow separator spool to a pressure regulator. Switching to a second tank occurs automatically upon a drop in end chamber pressure permitting shifting of a spool to an open position to direct fluid pressure to the end chamber of the remaining spool.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With continuing attention to the drawings wherein applied reference numerals indicate parts similarly hereinafter identified, the reference numeral 1 indicates a valve body for incorporation into a pressure system having multiple pressure sources such as CO.
sup.
2 tanks at 2 and 3 each equipped with standard outlet valves and controls (not shown).
First and second valve spools at 4 and 5 are each biased by first and second spool springs 6 and 7 in spring chambers 8 and 9.
Spool end chambers are at 10 and 11 each having an outlet at 12 and 13.
A spool end 4A and 5A permit at least a flow to the outlets.
Serving each spool is an inlet port at 14 and at 15 at tank pressure.
The spools 4 and 5 are each provided with lateral and axial bores 4B-5B to direct gas pressure from an inlet port 14-15 to a valve body passageway at 16 and at 17 respectively.
The passageways at 16 and 17 serve to direct a pressurized gas flow to end chambers 10 or 11 receiving the other spool.
Accordingly, each spool may, when open, direct a pressure flow to the end chamber of the other spool.
Outlets 12 and 13 deliver pressure flows in sequence to a separator valve chamber 20-21 to shift a separator spool 22 to isolate the outlets 12 and 13 from one another.
An outlet line at 23 is provided with a pressure regulator at 24 for controlling pressure to an outlet such as a soft drink carbontating device not shown.
In operation, with the spools positioned as in FIG.
1, a pressurized gas flow from cylinder 2 enters inlet port 14 and is directed by valve spool passages 4B to passageway 16 and hence to end chamber 11 of spool 5.
Spool 5 is accordingly lifted from its seated position against the action of spring 7 to allow an unrestricted pressure flow out outlet 13, through repositioned separator valve spool 22 and utlimately to outlet line 23.
As cylinder 2 pressure diminishes, the pressure in end chamber 11 will fall below the value necessary to fully compress spring 7 and the latter will shift spool 5 downward toward a seated position



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