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 Brush holder for an electrical machine

Details
Inventors: Veil, Tobias; Goeb, Werner; Heger, Siegfried; Roechner, Burkard; Drexlmaier, Thomas;
Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Munchen, DE)
Primary Examiner: Laballe; Clayton E.
Assistant Examiner: Williams; Timothy A. J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kenyon & Kenyon

A brush holder for an electrical machine, and in particular a hammer brush holder, can include a carbon brush inserted with one of its ends provided with a brush shunt into a pot-shaped receptacle part of the brush holder. The carbon brush is retained in the receptacle part by means of clamping. A reliable clamping of the carbon brush is guaranteed by providing a scraper rib on at least one side wall of the receptacle part and designing it to ascend from the entry slot of the receptacle part toward its pot-like bottom with respect to its height and/or its width pointing into the receiving space of the receptacle part. The brush holder may be manufactured from plastic, and the carbon brush is inserted with a clamp locking force fit into a receiving opening of the brush holder. In order to be able to guarantee a secure fixed seating in any case in spite of the unavoidable tolerances in the case of mass production, at least one side wall of the insertion opening having a protruding scraper rib comes to rest against the carbon brush. The scraper rib is arranged or designed to make contact with the carbon brush in a way that allows lateral and/or vertical variation with increasing insertion depth of the carbon brush.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention further develops a brush holder of this type to guarantee a reliable clamping of the carbon brush.
The brush holder according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a scraper rib on at least one side wall of the receptacle part.
The scraper rib is designed to ascend (or extend) from the entry slot of the receptacle part toward its pot-like bottom with respect to its height and/or its width pointing into the receiving space of the receptacle part.
Since the increasing height and/or width of the scraper rib causes new material of the carbon brush to always be removed (i.
e.
, abrasively cut) by the scraper rib when the carbon brush is pressed into the receptacle part and thus to be clamped, it is guaranteed that the scraper rib is pressed over its entire length against the carbon brush.
This achieves a perfect clamping of the carbon brush.
A free-from-play clamping of the carbon brush in the receptacle part is achieved, given a rectangular cross-sectional shape of the same, by providing scraper rips that are spaced apart from each other on at least one of the longer side walls of the receptacle part.
The spaced apart configuration of the scraper ribs prevents the carbon brush from tilting around its longitudinal axis.
The clamping effect can be improved still further by designing the scraper rib to ascend cortically from the entry slot toward the pot-like bottom of the receptacle part.
Overall, therefore, the contact surface between this scraper rib and the carbon brush is enlarged by designing the scraper rib in this manner and, consequently, an even greater clamping force is achieved.
The height and/or width of the scraper rib can also be increased in steps.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it has proven to be especially favorable for the maximum width of the scraper rib at the pot-like bottom to amount to 5% to 50%, and preferably 7% to 10% of the width of the respective side wall of the receptacle part.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a secure fixed seating of the carbon brush in the insertion opening of the plastic brush holder can be reliably guaranteed in any case, even while allowing for unavoidable tolerances in the case of a mass production and even under rough operational use



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