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Home Generators or Motors Controlled-magnetic-bearing-device

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 Controlled magnetic bearing device

Details
Inventors: Shinozaki, Hiroyuki;
Assignee: Ebara Corporation (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Waks; Joseph
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Armstrong, Westerman & Hattori, LLP

A controlled magnetic bearing apparatus which generates a control signal based on a sensor signal from a displacement sensor for detecting a radial displacement of a rotor to suppress whirling of the rotor due to an external force synchronized with a rotational movement, and can hence support the rotor stably in a levitated state. A controlled magnetic bearing apparatus including a displacement sensor for detecting a radial displacement of the rotor, a first control unit for calculating a first control signal based on a sensor signal from the displacement sensor and outputting the first control signal, a second control unit disposed in parallel with the first control unit for generating a second control signal changed in phase from the sensor signal inputted therein and outputting the second control signal, a signal synthesizer for adding the second control signal outputted from the second control unit to the first control signal outputted from the first control unit to generate a control signal and outputting the control signal to the power amplifier, a power amplifier for supplying an electric current based on the control signal, and an electromagnet for generating a magnetic force based on a signal from the power amplifier.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1.
A controlled magnetic bearing apparatus for radially supporting a rotor, comprising a displacement sensor for detecting a radial displacement of said rotor, a first control unit for calculating a first control signal based on a sensor signal from said displacement sensor and outputting said first control signal, a power amplifier for supplying an electric current based on said first control signal, and an electromagnet for generating a magnetic force based on said electric current from said power amplifier, said controlled magnetic bearing apparatus further comprising: a second control unit disposed in parallel with said first control unit for generating a second control signal changed in phase from said sensor signal inputted therein and outputting said second control signal; a signal synthesizer for adding said second control signal outputted from said second control unit to said first control signal outputted from said first control unit to generate a control signal and outputting said control signal to said power amplifier; and means for changing a phase amount in said second control unit to a value suitable for suppressing movement of said rotor, based on external force/displacement transfer characteristics of a magnetic bearing.
2.
A controlled magnetic bearing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: said second control unit comprises: a filter for extracting a rotational frequency component from said sensor signal; a phase adjustor for adjusting a phase of an output signal from said filter; a signal generator including a comparator for comparing an output signal from said phase adjustor with a reference electric potential; and a gain adjustor for adjusting an amplitude of an output signal from said signal generator.
3.
A controlled magnetic bearing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rotational speed proportional gain adjustor for giving a gain proportional to a rotational speed is used as said gain adjustor.
4.
A controlled magnetic bearing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second rotational frequency component extractor is provided at the downstream side of a signal generator including a comparator in said second control unit



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