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 X-ray diagnostic apparatus for producing a transverse layer image

Details
Inventors: Pfeiler, Manfred; Linke, Gerhard;
Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Erlangen, DT)
Primary Examiner: Smith; Alfred E.
Assistant Examiner: Anderson; B. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Haseltine, Lake & Waters

An X-ray diagnostic installation for producing a transverse layer or planigraphic image including a first X-ray measuring arrangement having X-ray source which generates an X-ray beam whose extent of cross-sectional diffusion perpendicular to the layer is equal to the layer thickness, and equal to or less than the layer thickness in parallel to the layer, and a radiation receiver which measures the radiation intensity behind the object at successive equidistantly located points, as well as a drive arrangement for the measuring arrangement adapted to generate a linearly guided scanning motion extending in perpendicular to the direction of the central beam across the total expanse of the object, in an alternating sequence with a rotational motion about small equidistant angles, whose sum comprises 180.degree., and about a center of revolution lying approximately in the central portion of the layer surface on the main radiation beam. In addition to the first measuring arrangement, a second measuring arrangement is provided which is parallel offset with respect to the former in the direction of the linear movement, whose X-ray source generates radiation having a different value of radiation energy in comparison with that of the first X-ray source; and including a calculator which determines for each image point from the measuring signals of both measuring arrangements for the two different values the radiation energy, the two adsorption coefficients or their proportional magnitudes, forms their respective quotients and from the foregoing, by means of a computed-in calibrating table provides the median ordinate value or a corresponding magnitude for each image point.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring now in detail to FIG.
1 of the drawing, in the installation illustrated therein, a carrier ring 2, which is rotatably supported on a frame portion 1, moves about a rotational axis 5 which generally coincides with the body trunk portion 3 of a patient 4.
Located on the carrier ring 2 are two identical X-ray measuring arrangements, consisting of X-ray tubes 6 and 7, and radiation receivers 8 and 9, which are displaced in parallel along the direction of their linear movement.
The rotational movement of the carrier ring 2 about the X-rayed body portion of the patient 4 resting on the support bed 10 is carried out by means of a drive arrangement 11.
A further drive arrangement 12 serves to effect the linear scan movement of the mutually interconnected measuring arrangement 6, 7, 8 and 9 which move on rails 13 and 14.
Both of the X-ray tubes 6 and 7 are electrically connected with an X-ray generator 16 which supplies them with high constant electrical voltage of varied height.
The drive arrangements 11 and 12 for, respectively, the circular and linear movements are connected with a control arrangement 18, which coordinates both movements in their alternating sequence and the operative cycle of the X-ray tubes 6 and 7 with regard to each other.
The radiation receivers are connected with a computer 19 through a matching connection 17.
The output of the data which is calculated by the computer is provided by a teletype printer 20 and a video apparatus 21.
In the following description, the function of the installation of FIGS.
1 and 2 is explained in closer detail: After switching on, the drive arrangement 11 is actuated so as to move the carrier ring 2 into an outlet position which is offset with respect to the illustrated position by about 90.
degree.
.
Upon attainment of this position, scanning is commenced in a manner whereby the drive arrangement 12 displaces the measuring arrangements 6, 7, 8 and 9 in the linear scan movement in which the desired transverse layer of the patient 4 is X-ray and concurrently scanned (Scan I)



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