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Home Gutter-related Snow-load-removal

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 Snow load removal

Details
Inventors: Newcomb, Morton Austin; Bjorksten, Johan A.;
Assignee: Griffolyn Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)
Primary Examiner: Sprague; Kenneth W.
Assistant Examiner: Yeung; James C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Diehl; John M., Bjorksten; Johan A.

Means to remove snow loads from a roof includes a roof structure for a building and treating means within the building. The roof structure is characterized by flexibility and relatively high initial thermal insulation value and comprises a relatively non-yielding roof base, an elastically compressible insulating layer resting thereon, and a very light weight continuous top layer positioned outermost, so that the weight of this top layer will be considerably less than the expectable weight of a heavy snowfall. Snow on the roof compresses the insulation and reduces the thermal insulating value so snow on such roof will rapidly be melted by heat leakage through the roof, yet the previous high thermal insulation will be restored as soon as snow pressure ceases.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring to FIGS.
1 and 5, in building 25 on concrete foundation 26, a base layer of self-extinguishing reinforced plastic film 2 is stretched over a steel cage consisting of vertical and horizontal frame members such as tubes 1 and 7 respectively, so as to exert a substantial resistance to surface pressure.
Tubes 1 and 7 provide substantially relatively rigid means to support layer 2 in relatively substantially fixed position from other portions of the building.
Over film 2 is placed an insulating layer of flexible elastically deformable compressible distensible material such as an 11-inch nominal thickness resilient glass mat.
, 3, and finally over this a flexible foldable layer 6 consisting substantially of weather resistant polypropylene film, three-film ply, reinforced by two layers of high strength fiber such as steel, glass, polyester, polyurethane or nylon fiber, or their mechanical equivalent.
This outer film 6 may be pigmented with an ultraviolet absorbent pigment such as zinc oxide or carbon black, and covered by a coating of a flaky reflectant or UV absorbent material such as aluminum, mica or glass, suspended in a weather resistant binder, such as an acrylate or methacrylate polymer of consistency suitable for such a coating application.
A three-ply fiber reinforced polyethylene film known as "Griffolyn 5" made by Griffolyn Co.
, Inc.
, was used as that outer skin of the roof.
The weight of this film was 0.
72 ounces/ft.
.
sup.
2.
We could also use a two-ply reinforced polyethylene film known as "Griffolyn 55", weight 0.
385 ounces/ft.
.
sup.
2 or a quadruple layer of similar film weight 1.
01 ounces/ft.
.
sup.
2.
Unreinforced film could also be used, so long as it is flexible, foldable, and capable of holding a stationary pressure of at least 20 lbs.
/ft.
.
sup.
2.
Inclusion of sound proofing dense granules or ribbons could further increase the weight of the film, however, it should remain sufficiently light not to cause by its own weight a compression of more than 25% of the roof thickness and preferably not more than 10%



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