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 Cardiac phantom

Details
Inventors: Jaszczak, Ronald J.; Kirven, Paul Douglas; Perry, Timothy Warren;
Assignee: Data Spectrum Corporation (Hillsborough, NC)
Primary Examiner: Garber; Charles D.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Moore & Van Allen PLLC, Johnston; Michael G.

A cardiac phantom is provided for simulating a dynamic cardiac ventricle. The phantom comprises two concentrically-disposed, fluid-tight, flexible membranes defining a closed space between the walls of the membranes. A pump is operatively connected to the inner membrane for reciprocally delivering a volume of fluid to the inner membrane to inflate and deflate both membranes in simulating systole and diastole of a heart. A medium is disposed within the closed space defined between the walls of the membranes for maintaining a uniform distance between the walls of the membranes during inflation and deflation. The phantom is provided for evaluation of medical imaging systems. A method, computer system and a computer-readable medium are also provided for controlling the phantom.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A computer system for controlling an apparatus capable of simulating a cardiac ventricle, comprising: means for determining data points for a selected ventricular volume versus time curve from among a plurality of possible volume versus time curves including at least one abnormal cardiac curve; means for sampling a position of a pump motor; means for determining the pump motor position and at least one subsequent position of the pump motor corresponding to the selected volume versus time curve; means for calculating velocity and acceleration to reach the subsequent position to simulate a cardiac ventricle; and means for moving the pump motor to the subsequent position based on the calculated velocity and acceleration.
2.
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least some the plurality of volume versus time curves can be selected to characterize dynamic diastolic-systolic conditions.
3.
A computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computer system to control an apparatus capable of simulating a cardiac ventricle, by performing the steps of: determining data points for a selected ventricular volume versus time curve from among a plurality of possible volume versus time curves including at least one abnormal cardiac curve; sampling a position of a pump motor; defining the pump motor position and at least one subsequent position of the pump motor corresponding to the selected volume versus time curve; calculating velocity and acceleration to reach the subsequent position to simulate a cardiac ventricle; and moving the pump motor to the subsequent position based on the calculated velocity and acceleration.
4.
The computer readable medium of claim 3 further enabled to cause the computer system to perform the step of repeating the method if the motor reaches the subsequent position and a calculated time for the pump motor to move to the subsequent position has not elapsed.
5.
The computer readable medium of claim 4 wherein at least some the plurality of volume versus time curves can be selected to characterize dynamic diastolic-systolic conditions



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