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Home Heart Surgery Centrifuge-with-clutch-mechanism-for-synchronous-blade-and-bowl-rotation

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 Centrifuge with clutch mechanism for synchronous blade and bowl rotation

Details
Inventors: Beattey, Jeffery N.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Cooley; Charles E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Martin, Esq; C. Richard

An improved centrifuge apparatus comprising a spindle with an affixed bowl and a drive shaft passing through the spindle with a plurality of scraper blades affixed which rotate within the bowl. The spindle is driven by a pulley with a belt attached to a motor. The centrifuge has a clutch mechanism which provides a positive lock to insure synchronous blade and bowl rotation during processing. The clutch mechanism comprises a shifting coupling attached to the drive shaft with a bottom set of teeth and a top set of teeth. The bottom set of teeth interlockingly engage a matching set of teeth located on either the pulley or the top of the spindle. The top set of teeth interlockingly engage a matching set of teeth that are either immovably attached to a plate or attached to a sprocket which is rotatably attached to the plate. The scraper blades have recesses in their front face to allow a variable cutting edge geometry and the mixing and matching of cutting edge geometry while permitting the use of the same base blade. The centrifuge has a tangential outlet and an annular housing to minimize spray and misting in the exiting centrifuged liquid.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In one aspect of the invention the centrifuges comprises a spindle centered on a longitudinal axis with a top portion, a bottom portion, and a hollow interior extending along the longitudinal axis, a bowl attached to the bottom portion of the spindle and a drive shaft passing through the hollow interior with a plurality of scraper blades attached to the drive shaft.
The centrifuge has a clutch mechanism comprising a shifting coupling attached to the blade drive shaft via a key locked in a rotary direction.
The shifting coupling has a first set of teeth that interlockingly engage a second set of teeth.
The second set of teeth are attached to the top of the spindle in one embodiment.
In another embodiment the second set of teeth are attached to a pulley attached to the top portion of the spindle.
The shifting coupling may be shifted upward and downward along the longitudinal axis between two positions.
In the first position the first and second set of teeth are lockingly engaged so that the spindle and the scraper drive shaft rotate together.
In the second position the first and second sets of teeth are disengaged.
In another aspect of this invention the centrifuge comprises a spindle configured to rotate about an axis.
A bowl is attached to and rotates with the spindle.
A drive shaft is received within a passageway of the spindle and rotates about the same axis.
A scraper blade is attached to and rotates with the drive shaft.
A mechanism is provided to selectively couple the drive shaft and spindle together to allow both to be driven by the same motor.
In another aspect of this invention the centrifuge scraping apparatus comprises blades with recesses on its front face adjacent the end of the blade next to the inner surface of the bowl.
Inserts are placed in the recesses to give the scraper blade different cutting surfaces for contacting solids accumulated on the interior wall of the bowl.
In another aspect of the invention the centrifuge scraping kit comprises a rotatable scraper frame with a number of opposing ends



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