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Home Heart Surgery Instrument-and-method-for-delivery-of-anaesthetic-drug

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 Instrument and method for delivery of anaesthetic drug

Details
Inventors: Hafer, Fred; Boezaart, Andre; Syrucek, Michal;
Assignee: Arrow International, Inc. (Reading, PA)
Primary Examiner: Jastrzab; Jeffrey R.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Amster Rothstein & Ebenstein LLP

A needle and catheter system, including components, is provided such that the position of an epidural needle may be identified after insertion into the body of a patient by electrically stimulating and thus locating a specific nerve.When a specific nerve is located, the catheter is inserted through the needle to a point slightly beyond the distal tip of the needle. The catheter tip may then be manipulated and the optimum position for the catheter tip determined by applying an electrical voltage through the helical wire to the proximal tip of the helical wire, this electrical stimulation being utilized in locating the specific location of the catheter tip within the nerve. Once optimum placement is achieved, the catheter is utilized for continuous administration of anaesthetic. A catheter adapter is utilized to allow easy access to the catheter and introduction of fluid into the nerve of the patient through the catheter tip. The catheter and catheter adapter are also provided with components so that the catheter adapter can be in place for during electrical stimulation of the target nerve.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In accordance with the present invention, a catheter system is provided comprising: (a) a needle; (b) a catheter provided with an electrically conductive wire; and (c) a multipurpose connector provided with a structure able to make electrical contact with the conductive wire contained in the catheter.
The needle has a distal end and a proximal end.
The distal end of the needle terminates in a beveled aperture having a sharp tip adapted for insertion into a nerve sheath of a patient so as to abut the nerve plexus.
Contained in the needle and co-terminus therewith at the distal end is a removable stylet utilized in easing insertion of the needle into the patient.
The proximal end of the needle is provided with a hub portion used for gripping the needle as well as for accessing the central bore of the needle.
The needle, being of metal construction, is electrically conductive along its entire length.
A non-conductive material may be used to coat the outer surface of the needle, leaving exposed portions of the proximal and distal ends of the needle, such that electrical voltage is not expended in unnecessary places.
The catheter is adapted for insertion through the hub portion and within and through the needle, with the distal end of the catheter capable of protruding out of the needle's distal end.
The catheter is formed primarily of a thermoplastic or related material which covers a tightly wound helical wire.
The helical wire extends beyond the sheath material of the catheter at both the proximal and distal ends thereof.
The helix formed by the wire leaves the center of the catheter structure available as a conduit.
This central conduit of the catheter allows for administration of anaesthetic to the proximal end of the catheter.
The multipurpose connector allows the proximal end of the catheter to be inserted therein.
Once inserted therein, the multipurpose connector may be manipulated to rigidly capture the proximal end of the catheter.
The structure of the multipurpose connector allows the proximal end of the catheter to be accessed by a syringe or other apparatus for injecting fluid through the catheter



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