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 Air handling system and method for an operating room

Details
Inventors: Welch, Henry W.; Bloomfield, Theodore G.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Joyce; Harold
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

An air handling system (10) and associated method for supplying filtered air to an operating room (14) in a manner which reduces concentrations of airborne bacteria and other particulates. The system (10) generally includes a plenum (18) mounted at the top of a first wall portion (22) of the operating room (14). A diffuser (48) is closely received in a diffuser opening (46) through which air is communicated from the air chamber (38) of the plenum to the operating room (14). The diffuser (48) is disposed so as to depend downwardly from a point proximate the ceiling of the operating room and converge toward the first end wall (22). Further, at least one air return (60) is provided at the second and opposite wall portion (54) of the operating room (14) for removing air from the room (14) and returning the air to the clean air supply unit (12). Another but smaller portion of the air is removed through at least one air return at the base of the first wall portion of the room. The method of the present invention includes directing a first current of clean air from a point near the upper corner of the operating room, diagonally across the operating region above the operating table and directing a second current of filtered air from a point proximate the upper corner of the operating room toward and beneath the operating table.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
An air handling system for supplying filtered air to an operating room having an operating region where surgical procedures are performed so as to reduce airborne contaminants and improve comfort within said operating region, said operating region being provided with an operating table, said operating room including a first wall, an opposite wall, and having a ceiling and a floor, said operating room also having a upper corner defined by the intersection of said ceiling and said first wall, said air handling system being used in conjunction with an air supply unit provided with an air outlet and an air return inlet, said air handling system comprising: a plenum mounted at said upper corner of said operating room, said plenum defining an air chamber therein connected in fluid communication to said air outlet of said air supply unit whereby air, under pressure, is supplied to said air chamber, said plenum further defining at least one diffuser opening accessing said chamber to said operating room; at least one air diffuser for communicating said air within said air chamber to said operating room, said air diffuser being closely received in said diffuser opening and disposed therein so as to depend downwardly from a point proximate said ceiling and converge with said first wall, said diffuser including an upper section and a lower section, said upper section being disposed at a first preselected angle for directing air flow emanating from said upper section in a first stream diagonally through said operating region above said operating table, said lower section being disposed at a second preselected angle for directing air flow emanating from said lower section in a second stream diagonally through said operating region toward said operating table; at least one air return connected in fluid communication with said air return inlet of said air supply unit for removing a major portion of air from said operating room, said air return being disposed in said opposite wall proximate said floor of said operating room; and at least one further air return connected in fluid communication with said air return inlet of said air supply unit for removing a minor portion of air from said operating room, said further air return disposed in said first wall proximate said floor of said operating room



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