Home | Links | Contact Us | More About Intellectual Property | Bookmark
Search patents:
Home Heat Accumulators Carbamate-and-carbonate-salts-of-tertiary-amines

 Large diameter air driven centrifuge rotor
The air driven centrifuge rotor of the present invention is designed to be compatible with existing ...


 Fireplace fuel stove and grill device
What I claim is: 1. A fireplace log burning cooking stove comprising opposite end plate members, a ...


 Fireplace heating channel
The Fireplace Heating Channel consists of a metal air conveying channel designed to fit closely ...


 Forced air channel baffles
The present invention is a forced air heating unit having double walled sides, back, and bottom, ...


 Plural chamber gas burner
What I claim is: 1. A plural chamber gas burner for use in a cooking grill, comprising: a structure ...


 Display containers
What is claimed is: 1. An article-display container adapted to be flat when stored and to become ...


 Package including product support insert
In brief, the invention is a stiffening packaging element adapted to support and retain sliced ...


 Fuel burning heater
Referring now to the drawing for a better understanding of my invention, I show a lower housing ...


 Catalytic stove
What is claimed is: 1. A stove comprising front, rear, top, bottom and side walls, a door on said ...


 Device and method for converting wood into thermal energy
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined ...


 Carbamate and carbonate salts of tertiary amines

Details
Inventors: Bechara, Ibrahim S.;
Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (Allentown, PA)
Primary Examiner: Berch; Mark L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Leach; Michael, Innis; E. Eugene, Simmons; James C.

Novel carbamic and carbonic acid derivatives are provided by simultaneous reaction of a secondary amine and a tertiary amine with carbon dioxide. These derivatives correspond in general to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be individual substituents attached to the N or together form with N a heterocyclic moiety; R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 may be individual short chain alkyl or hydroxyalkyl substituents on the N or form therewith a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic moiety. These described compounds find particular use as heat activatable delayed action catalysts especially for use in polyurethane formulations.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Illustrative of the novel carbamate compounds of the invention, although not limited thereto, are the following, prepared by reaction of a secondary and tertiary amine with CO.
sub.
2 : ##STR5## prepared by reaction of CO.
sub.
2 with dibutyl amine and ethyldimethyl amine; ##STR6## from diethanolamine and N-methyl morpholine; ##STR7## from dimethyl amine and triethylamine diamine (TEDA); ##STR8## from morpholine and dimethyl ethanolamine; ##STR9## from diethanolamine and bis (N,N'-dimethylamino)-ethyl ether.
Illustrative examples of the novel carbonate compounds of this invention, although not limited thereto, are the following in which water, carbon dioxide and a tertiary amine are reacted as indicated below: ##STR10## EXAMPLE 1 Into a round bottomed flask there was charged 400 parts by weight of diethylene glycol solvent, 105 parts of diethanol amine and 112 parts of triethylenediamine (equimolar parts of reactants).
The mixture was stirred until complete solution was obtained.
A CO.
sub.
2 generating device (dry ice in an Erlenmeyer flask) was then connected to the stirring reaction mixture and CO.
sub.
2 allowed to bubble in for one day under pressure of 200 ml of water.
At the end of this period the flask containing the reaction mixture was weighed and a weight gain of 36 parts was noted, due to the reacted CO.
sub.
2.
The product was analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
The NMR analysis showed the product of Example 1 to contain the carbamic acid salt of triethylenediamine and diethylene glycol.
The analysis as shown in Table I was carried out at .
about.
25.
degree.
C.
using D.
sub.
2 O as the solvent.
##STR11##
TABLE I
______________________________________
NMR Analysis of Product From Example 1
H'NMR C.
sup.
13 NMR
Proton/
Chemical Chemical Integra-
Carbon Shift, ppm (Multiplicity)
Shift, ppm
tion (area)
______________________________________
A 3



Related patents
  Fluoroalkoxy-aminotriazines
What is claimed is: 1. A fluoroalkoxy-amine triazine of the formula I ##STR10## wherein R.sub.1 is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C....
  Uniformly pigmented, low shrinking polyester molding compositions
What is claimed is: 1. A curable molding composition containing: (a) a polyester resin that is suitable for use in molding and which comprises the reaction product of an ...
  Polyurethane foam reconstitution
What is claimed is: 1. The process of treating reticulated polyester urethane foam materials positioned in a fuel tank, said foam containing molecular linkages which ...
  Apparatus for extracting grease and smoke, and method and apparatus for installing the same
To vastly reduce costs, mistakes, installation time, etc., the entire apparatus is manufactured and pretested at the factory, then dropped into place at the restaurant ...
  Garlic squeezer, provided with means for removing the squeezed cloves
I claim: 1. A squeezer for garlic cloves which comprises a first rectilinear arm (1) and a second rectilinear arm (5), said first rectilinear and second rectilinear arm ...
  Food press with separating bowl sections for cleaning
Accordingly, the food press of the present invention comprises a two-piece bowl having a number of holes through one surface thereof (e.g. the bottom surface). The bowl ...
  Food press
OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to the drawings and first to FIGS. 1 through 7, there is shown a hand holdable garlic press 10 of the present invention including a ...
  Food press
The food press of the present invention includes the described food press of our co-pending application and provides ease of cleaning and ease of manufacture. The food ...
  Combination can crusher, juicer and slicer
I claim: 1. A combination can crusher, juicer and slicer comprising: a base; an elongated post vertically mounted on said base, said post having a toothed rack extending ...
  Display carton with retaining panels
The subject invention relates to a display carton for use with bottles wherein the length of the bottle substantially corresponds to the length of the carton, but where ...

0.024

Archive: All patents - Links

Copyright (c)2006 Eipa-patents.org - All rights reserved