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Home Heat Accumulators Heating-lighting-and-ventilation-systems

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 Heating, lighting and ventilation systems

Details
Inventors: Saunders, Norman B.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Jones; Larry
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schiller & Pandiscio

A novel solar heat and light control device is described for controlling the amount of solar heat and light entering an enclosed structure and for minimizing the amount of interior heat loss from the structure. The device comprises a first plurality of vertically-oriented transparent substantially flat members which are mounted with a second plurality of horizontally-oriented reflective members on the enclosed structure so as to form a "staircase" construction so that incoming solar radiation, the direction of which varies according to the altitude and azimuth of the sun, is transmitted through the vertical members when the sun is at average winter altitudes and reflected when the sun is at average summer altitudes. The control device is preferably mounted between transparent planar panel assemblies. Novel heat storing means as well as an improved ventilation system useful with the solar heat and light control device are also disclosed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A device for controlling the amount of incoming solar radiation entering an enclosed structure and for reducing the amount of interior heat radiation loss from said structure, said device comprising, in combination: a first plurality of substantially flat members each substantially reflective to said solar radiation; a second plurality of substantially flat members, each substantially transmissive to said solar radiation; means for securing said first and second plurality of substantially flat members to one another and to said enclosed structure so that said members of said first plurality are oriented in substantially horizontal parallel planes between adjacent members of said second plurality and members of said second plurality are oriented in substantially vertical parallel planes between adjacent members of said first plurality so as to form a staircase-like construction, and so that said construction is inclined from the top of said construction to the bottom of said construction toward the equator and so that said incoming solar radiation, the direction of which varies according to the altitude and azimuth of the sun, is transmitted at least in part directly through said members of said second plurality when the sun is at average winter altitudes and substantially reflected from said members of said first plurality away from said enclosed structure when the sun is at average summer altitudes; and a pair of panel assemblies mountable on said enclosed structure so as to be spaced and disposed parallel to one another on the interior and exterior sides of said first and second plurality of said members.
2.
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said first plurality of substantially flat members is substantially reflective to room temperature radiation.
3.
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said second plurality of substantially flat members is reflective to room temperature radiation.
4.
A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said panel assembly mountable on the exterior side of said members is supportable by said members



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