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Home Heat Accumulators Means-for-preventing-heat-build-up-in-a-wall-mounted-room-ventilator

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 Means for preventing heat build-up in a wall-mounted room ventilator

Details
Inventors: Stone, Thomas W.;
Assignee: Ventrola Manufacturing Company (Owosso, MI)
Primary Examiner: Bartis; A.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harness, Dickey & Pierce

A wall mounted room ventilator apparatus includes a blower driven by a two speed electric motor, electric lighting means and electric heating means. A selector switch is provided for selecting operation of at least (1) only the lighting means, (2) only the heating means (3) the blower at its high speed alone or in combination with the heating means and lighting means to provide a ventilation function. In order to prevent heat build-up in the apparatus when only the lighting means is energized, a normally open thermostatic switch is positioned in the housing of the apparatus and arranged in circuit between the selector switch and the blower motor for driving the blower at its low speed when the thermostatic switch is closed by the temperature within the apparatus exceeding a predetermined temperature. In one arrangement the thermostatic switch is also arranged in circuit with the selector switch and blower motor to drive the blower at its low speed when heat only is selected and the temperature in the apparatus exceeds the predetermined temperature. In an alternative arrangement the blower is driven at its low speed independently of the thermostatic switch when heat only is selected.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention pertains to room ventilators and in particular, to room ventilators which in addition to performing a ventilating function also perform accessory functions such as lighting, heating, etc.
More specifically the invention is directed to novel cooling systems for such ventilators which prevent undesired heat build-up in the ventilator.
In ventilating apparatus of the type to which the present invention relates a serious problem can arise when the accessory function is selected without the ventilating function being simultaneously selected.
Without the flow of cooling air provided by operation of the ventilator heat from the accessory can build up to a point where temperature becomes excessive.
Heretofore either a smaller auxiliary motor and fan has been provided to cool the unit in the event such excessive temperature is reached, or the unit must be made large enough to dissipate the heat through conduction and convection to the adjacent surroundings.
Obviously, such prior ventilators are more bulky and more expensive.
The present invention is directed to a novel cooling means for preventing heat build-up in a ventilator apparatus of the aforementioned type.
This is accomplished by means of a novel control arrangement as hereinafter disclosed in the preferred circuit embodiments of the invention.
With the present invention, the blower motor itself is automatically controlled when the accessory function only is selected, and in this way heat build-up and hot spots within the ventilator are avoided.
Thus with the present invention, a room ventilator may be more compactly packaged and has no need for a separate auxiliary cooling motor.
Related aspects of the present invention involve the particular ways in which the selector switch functions are arranged to operate the ventilating and accessory function(s) of the ventilator in conjunction with automatic control of the blower motor and such will be seen in greater detail hereinafter.
Additional features and aspects of the invention will be seen in the ensuing description and claims which are to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing



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