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Home Heat Accumulators Reagent-and-process-for-the-determination-of-the-activity-of-the-enzyme-gamma-glutamyl-transferase

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 Reagent and process for the determination of the activity of the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transferase

Details
Inventors: Deneke, Ulfert; Nagel, Rolf; Rittersdorf, Walter;
Assignee: Boehringer Mannheim GmbH (Mannheim, DE)
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

The present invention provides a process for the kinetic determination of .gamma.-glutamyl transferase activity by the reaction of a .gamma.-glutamylarylamide with the formation of an arylamine at a pH value of from 6 to 10, wherein the arylamine is simultaneously reacted with an aromatic amine or phenol appropriate as a coupling component and an appropriate oxidation agent to give a colored compound with an absorption maximum above 565 nm, the rate of formation of which is monitored photometrically and is used as a measure for the .gamma.-glutamyl transferase activity. The present invention also provides a reagent for the kinetic determination of .gamma.-GT activity, wherein it contains the following reagents: .gamma.-GT-arylamide:1-100 mmol/l. .gamma.-glutamyl acceptor (glycylglycine):10-500 mmol/l. coupling component:1-500 mmol/l. oxidation agent:0.1-500 mmol/l. buffer:10-1000 mmol/l.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
Process for the kinetic determination of gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma-GT) activity by the reaction of a gamma-glutamylarylamide substrate (gamma-GT substrate) with a gamma-glutamyl acceptor and gamma-GT comprising simultaneously combining the gamma-GT substrate with an oxidation agent, gamma-GT, an aromatic amine coupling component or a phenol coupling component, and a gamma-glutamyl acceptor said combination taking place at a pH of from about 6 to 10, said gamma-GT substrate forming an arylamine which reacts with said coupling component to give a colored compound with an absorption maximum above 565 nm, and photometrically monitoring the rate of formation of said colored compound as a measure of activity of the gamma-GT.
2.
The process of claim 1 wherein the oxidation agent is a ferricyanide or a peroxide/peroxidase.
3.
The process of claim 1 wherein the gamma-GT substrate is a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is an --NR.
sub.
2 R.
sub.
3 or --O--R.
sub.
2 group; R.
sub.
1 is hydrogen; alkoxy, alkyl or aryl containing up to 8 carbon atoms; chlorine, bromine or iodine; or --NR.
sub.
2 R.
sub.
3, --SO.
sub.
3 R.
sub.
2 or --COOR.
sub.
2 ; and R.
sub.
2 and R.
sub.
3, which are the same or different, are hydrogen; or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl containing up to 8 carbon atoms with substituents selected from the group consisting of OH, alkoxy, COOH and SO.
sub.
3 H.
4.
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coupling component is a compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein X is --NR.
sub.
2 R.
sub.
3 or --O--R.
sub.
3 ; R.
sub.
1 is hydrogen, or chlorine when R.
sub.
4 and/or R.
sub.
6 are also chlorine; R.
sub.
2 and R.
sub.
3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl containing up to 8 carbon atoms, with the substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy containing up to 5 carbon atoms, --COOH or --SO.
sub.
3 H; R.
sub.
4 and R.
sub.
6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing up to 5 carbon atoms, chlorine, bromine, iodine, --COOR



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