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 Refrigeration unit for vending machines

Details
Inventors: Martin, Ernest N.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Maxwell; Georges A.

A refrigeration unit for coin-operated, food item vending machines having box-like metal cabinets with substantially flat, vertical front panels; substantially flat, horizontal top panels; coin mechanisms within the cabinets; food item supporting, transporting and dispensing mechanisms within the cabinets; item selecting and operating mechanisms; and, item discharge ducts extending through and accessible at the exterior of said front panels. The refrigeration unit operates to recirculate and cool the air within the cabinets and to maintain food items therein at desired, safe, low temperatures. The refrigeration unit includes a horizontal, downwardly opening box-like base supported atop the top panel of a related machine with said top panel closing the bottom thereof. The base has a vertical partition extending transverse its interior and defining a downwardly opening air delivery chamber and a downwardly opening air return chamber. The top panel has one or more air delivery ports and one or more air return ports communicating with the delivery and return chambers and selectively positioned in the top panel to most effectively and efficiently circulate air flowing from the delivery chamber throughout the interior of the cabinet and then into the return chamber. The refrigeration unit next includes a thermally insulated case supported by the base. The base has an evaporator coil unit with an air moving fan extending transverse the interior of the case and defining air intake and outlet compartments therein. The base has air intake and air outlet openings establishing communication between the air intake compartment and return chamber and between the air outlet compartment and delivery chamber.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In FIG.
1 of the drawings, I have illustrated a coin-operated vending machine V of that general type and/or class of machine here concerned with and have shown my new refrigeration unit U related to it.
The machine V that I have elected to illustrate is of no particular make or model and is only intended to show the basic parts and/or portions of a typical machine structure with which my new unit can be advantageously related.
The machine V is characterized by an exterior, rectilinear box-like cabinet 10 with a flat, horizontal top panel 11 and vertical front and side panels 12 and 13.
In addition to the foregoing, the cabinet has a rear and a bottom panel (not shown).
In accordance with common practice, the cabinet establishes a closed and substantially sealed interior space in which the coin and product-handling mechanisms (not shown) of the machine are contained.
The front panel 12 is shown as having a window opening 14 in which items to be dispensed are displayed; coin-receiving and return slots or openings 15 and 16; manually engagable product selecting and actuating knobs 17; and, a product delivery slot 18.
The most common standard feature of the great majority of existing vending machines of the type and/or class here concerned with is the basic rectilinear box-like form of the machine cabinets.
While machines constructed to handle and vend different numbers of items may vary substantially in width, the difference in height and depth of the great majority of different makes and models of vending machines varies only slightly.
The foregoing is understood to be the result of building codes and standards that have, to a great extent, dictated and limited that space that is provided in most building structures and the like to accommodate vending machines.
It is to be noted that the front panels of most vending machines of the class here concerned with are hinged closures in the nature of doors that can be pivoted open to provide access to the interiors of the machines in the normal course of servicing and maintaining them



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