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Home I/O Systems Binary-MOS-ripple-carry-parallel-adder-subtracter-and-adder-subtracter-stage-suitable-therefor

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 Binary MOS ripple-carry parallel adder/subtracter and adder/subtracter stage suitable therefor

Details
Inventors: Mlynek, Daniel;
Assignee: ITT Industries, Inc. (New York, NY)
Primary Examiner: Malzahn; David H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Peterson; T. L.

The adder/subtracter disclosed sums a plurality of n-digit binary-coded numbers (A, B, C . . . Z) successively by forming corresponding partial sums (Sb, Sc . . . Sz) according to the following recursive formula: A+B+C . . . +Z=((A+B)+C) . . . +Z=(Sb+C) . . . +Z=Sc . . . +Z=Sz. The partial sums are formed by means of parallel adders/subtracters which, in turn, include adder/subtracter stages. Each of the stages is formed by a full adder and a switching section which forms the ones complement of the subtrahend in case of subtraction. The inputs of the parallel adder/subtracter for the first partial sum are preceded by series-connected like delay elements beginning with the second lowest weight and increasing by one from weight to weight, the delay provided by the delay elements being equal to the time required to generate the carry of the full adder. Beginning with the next to the last stage of the parallel adder/subtracter, additional like delay elements are connected in series between the output of the stages and the sum output terminal, which also increase by one from stage to stage. Additional delay elements and transfer stages may be placed between the switching section and the full adder, so that it is possible to multiply one of the addends by a power of two and then to form the sum. A circuit for the switching section is provided which is considerably simpler than the EXCLUSIVE-OR gate commonly used there.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed: 1.
A parallel adder/subtracter employing enhancement-mode insulated-gate field-effect transistors for combining a plurality of numbers each represented by a plurality of parallel bits, comprising: a plurality of binary ripple-carry parallel adders/subtracters, each operating on a pair of digital words coupled thereto, each of said adders/subtracters forming partial sum outputs, each of said plurality of adders/subtracters including a plurality of adder/subtracter stages the partial sum outputs from each stage coupled to the succeeding stage, each said stage being responsive to a different bit of an associated one of said pairs of digital words; each of said stages comprises a full adder, said full adder having a first input receiving a bit of a first one of said pair of digital words and having a second input; and switching section means having a first input receiving a bit of the second one of said pair of digital words and having an output coupled to said full adder second input, said switching section means being selectively operable to invert or not invert said bit of the second one of said pair of digital words in response to switching signals; an input delay means for coupling said two numbers to said first one of said adder/subtracters such that each bit of a first of said two numbers and each bit of a second of said numbers is delayed by one predetermined time period greater than the preceding lower order bit of said first number and the preceding lower order bit of said second number, respectively; a plurality of sum output terminals; and an output delay means for coupling the outputs of a last one of said plurality of adder/subtracters to said plurality of sum output terminals such that each output bit of said last adder/subtracter is delayed by one predetermined time period greater than the succeeding higher order output bit.
2.
A parallel adder/subtracter in accordance with claim 1, wherein said predetermined time period is the time required for generation of a carry in one of said full adders



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