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Home I/O Systems Detecting-the-presence-of-a-device-on-a-computer-system-bus-by-altering-the-bus-termination

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 Detecting the presence of a device on a computer system bus by altering the bus termination

Details
Inventors: Tucker, Brian B.; Belmont, Brian V.;
Assignee: Compaq Computer Corp. (Houston, TX)
Primary Examiner: Canney; Vincent P.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pravel, Hewitt, Kimball & Krieger

A computer system determines the presence of a device on the system bus that responds to I/O or memory reads by performing an I/O or memory read with data bus pulled to its normally undriven state. If the value returned is other than the data bus' normally undriven value, it is determined that a device is responsive to that I/O or memory read. Otherwise, the system then pulls the data bus to other than its normally undriven state and performs another I/O or memory read. If the value returned is again the value of the data bus' normally undriven state, it is determined that a device is present because it is driving the data bus back to its normally undriven state. Otherwise, it is determined that a device is not driving the data bus in response to an I/O or memory read. Further, the computer system according to the invention makes the determination of whether a device is driving the bus using a comparator to compare the level present on the data bus in response to the I/O or memory reads.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is simple to detect when an ISA board drives values onto the data bus different from the bus' undriven state--the I/O or memory read returns a value other than the undriven data bus value 0 FFh on a pulled-up data bus, and 00 h on a pulled-down data bus.
The apparatus and method according to the invention, however, go further.
If a particular I/O or memory read returns a data bus value of 0 FFh, or whatever the undriven data bus value is, the apparatus and method according to the invention then performs a read cycle with the data bus pulled to its normally driven state.
If a read from the address under test still returns the normally undriven value, that indicates the slot under test contains a card that responds to the address under test.
Further, the apparatus and method according to the invention monitors the state of the data bus with at least one comparator.
This comparator permits detection of a card's response even when the level driven onto the data bus is not sufficient to drive standard logic devices to a particular state.



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