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 Fiber optic polarization controller

Details
Inventors: Matsumoto, Takao; Kano, Haruo;
Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Sikes; William L.
Assistant Examiner: Ullah; Akm E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cushman, Darby & Cushman

This invention relates to a fiber optic polarization controller which controls the polarization direction of the light propagating through an optical fiber by curving a single-mode fiber within an imaginary plane S to generate birefringence on the fiber and by rotating the plane S defined with the thus curved portion. The invention aims to prevent twists of the optical fiber which are caused in rotating the plane S by rotating the fiber in one direction from the plane S simultaneously with the rotation of the plane S and correspondingly to the angle thereof. The optical fiber may be rotated either by utilizing the stability of fiber which is held loosely at a curved portion or by forcibly rotating the curved portion from outside.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION An object of this invention is to provide a fiber optic polarization controller which can rotate polarization direction endlessly so as to enable continuous follow-up of all the changes in polarization.
Ancther object of this invention is to provide a device which does not cause twists on optical fibers even if the polarization angle of a single-mode optical fiber is mechanically rotated.
The fiber optic polarization controller according to this invention comprises a curved portion for generating birefringence within a fiber and uses the rotation of a plane S defined with the curved portion just like the prior art fiber optic polarization controllers.
The principal of this invention lies in that a single-mode fiber is curved along an imaginary plane S, polarization is controlled with rotation of the plane, and the optical fiber is rotated around the axis of the fiber at the same time.
While the optical fiber is fixed in relation to the plane in conventional controllers, the optical fiber according to this invention is rotated in a adequate direction by an angle identical and the opposite direction with the angle of the rotation of said plane S.
Due to such features of the invention, even if said plane S is rotated in one direction by a large angle, no distortion occurs on the fiber thereby preventing cutting-offs by fatigue.
If the curvature of the optical fiber is constructed to allow fine adjustments, the birefringence can be adjusted by an extremely simple operation to provide a desired polarization state.
This can relax the manufacturing precision of fiber optic polarization controllers.



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