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 Missing clock detection circuit

Details
Inventors: Takii, Tomio;
Assignee: NCR Corporation (Dayton, OH)
Primary Examiner: Zache; Raulfe B.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cavender; J. T., Hawk, Jr.; Wilbert, Morris; Jeffrey P.

A circuit for detecting digital data recorded on a magnetic recording medium is disclosed wherein data is detected by detecting a missing clock and fixed data at the missing clock location. Clock and data pulses are interleaved on the recording medium and encoded to distinguish data and detecting the missing clock by encoding data corresponding to signal absence into the bit position adjacent to the last bit of the missed clock bit when such condition is present. The clock and data bits are detected from the decoded signal read from the recording medium by timing the first period between succeeding bits which is of greater time duration than the interval between succeeding clock and data bits but shorter than the interval between succeeding clock bits having a data bit interposed therebetween. A second timing means times the second period which is of greater time duration than the interval between two succeeding clock bits but shorter than the interval between a clock and data bit adjacent to the next clock bit. The times are then compared to determine whether a missing clock has occurred and a correction code is generated.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Missing clock pulses are detected in accordance with the present invention by a detection circuit for reading encoded data including a timer for measuring a first time or period which is of greater duration than the period between a clock bit and a succeeding data bit, but of less duration than the period between two succeeding clock bits having a data bit interposed therebetween; and after which period the timer is stopped.
A second timer measures a second period which is of greater duration than the period between two succeeding clock bits but shorter than the period between a clock bit and a data bit which appears after the next clock bit, at the conclusion of which second period the second timer is stopped.
In the normal state, i.
e.
, when no clock signal is missing, the first timer continuously measures the time period as each clock pulse is received.
When a signal is received within the first period after detection of a clock pulse, the signal is decoded as a data signal.
Conversely, when a signal is received after the conclusion of the first measured period after the decoding of a clock pulse, the signal is decoded as a clock signal.
In this manner, clock and data pulses are separated.
The second timer continuously measures the period between detected clock signals.
A missing clock is considered detected when, after detection of a first clock pulse, the next clock pulse is not detected within the second period.
Upon this occurrence, and when a data bit signal indicative of a digital "one" is detected after the missing of one or more succeeding clock pulses, the data bit signal is decoded as a clock signal, as it has been decoded following the conclusion of the first time period after the detection of the clock signal and immediately preceding the missing of a clock pulse.
Thus, a "false" decoding of clock and data signals is caused to occur.
However, this false decoding is corrected when a new clock pulse is detected immediately following the period during which the clock pulse is missing



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