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Capacitive key for keyboard |
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Variable capacitor for use in a keyboard |
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Method and apparatus to provide pended transaction on a non-pended system bus |
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Protective case and keyboard system for a handheld computer |
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Architecture for data processor |
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Keyboard for an electronic musical instrument employing variable capacitors |
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Load control system and method for disconnecting sub-bus from main-bus |
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Entry error elimination for data systems |
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Optical fiber splicing technique
| Details |
Inventors: Miller, Calvin Max;
Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated (Murray Hill, NJ)
Primary Examiner: Van Horn; Charles E.
Assistant Examiner: Kittle; John E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Graves; Charles E.
Splicing of one or more pairs of mating optical fibers is facilitated by a loose-fitting optical fiber receiving tube having a uniform interior cross section with at least one corner; the corner forms a fiber-aligning groove substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube. Mating fibers, introduced into opposite ends of the tube, are bent at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis sufficient to bias the fibers against the tube's interior surfaces. In response to forces generated by the bent fibers, the tube rotates to align itself until the mating fiber ends are lodged against the fiber-aligning groove. This procedure effects transverse alignment of the mating fibers, after which the fibers, still bent, are moved toward each other into abutment. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION Illustrated in FIG. 1 is an optical fiber receiving tube 20, adapted for joining two mating optical fibers 11 and 12. Tube 20, which is a hollow elongated member, has a uniform interior cross section 21 that is larger than the diameter of fibers 11 and 12 to loosely receive either fiber, 11 or 12, at any point along interior cross section 21, hence permitting easy insertion of the fibers and forming a loose fit. The interior cross section 21 and tube 20 are preferably selected so that tube 20 is sufficiently small to retain the benefits of a small splice of which tube 20 forms a part, while allowing easy insertion. For example, where the interior cross section 21 of tube 20 is square-shaped as shown in FIG. 1, the interior side edge 23 is preferably 10 to 70 percent greater in length than the diameter of fibers 11 and 12. The upper limit is chosen so that the fibers cannot accidentally pass each other in tube 20 during fiber insertion. In accordance with this invention, interior cross section 21 comprises at least one corner 22, defined by two interior surfaces 26 disposed at an angle, depicted by . theta. with respect to each other, to form a fiber-alinging groove 24 in the interior surfaces 26 of tube 20 substantially parallel to the tube's longitudinal axis, which is depicted by line 28. Corner 22 constitutes a region of torsional equilibrium for tube 20 when interior surfaces 26 are impinged by fibers 11 and 12, inserted into opposite ends 27 and 29 of tube 20, respectively, and bent with respect to axis 28. Also illustrated in FIG. 1 is the completed joint comprising optical fibers 11 and 12, transversely aligned and a butted in tube 20. Bent fibers 11 and 12 are positioned in a stable state as their fiber ends, 13 and 14 respectively, are lodged against fiber-aligning groove 24. Groove 24 preferably has an angle . theta. of approximately 90. degree. to maintain the tranversely aligned fibers in a stable state. A greater angled groove would provide less stability in holding fiber ends 13 and 14 in place
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