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 Method and apparatus for currency discrimination and counting

Details
Inventors: Raterman, Donald R.; Graves, Bradford T.; Stromme, Lars R.; Bauch, Aaron M.;
Assignee: Cummins-Allison Corp. (Mt. Prospect, IL)
Primary Examiner: Tran; Phuoc
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jenkens & Gilchrist

An improved method and apparatus for discriminating between currency bills of different denominations uses an optical sensing and correlation technique based on the sensing of bill reflectance characteristics obtained by illuminating and scanning a bill along its narrow dimension. A series of detected reflectance signals are obtained by sampling and digitally processing, under microprocessor control, the reflected light at a plurality of predefined sample points as a currency bill is moved across an illuminated strip with its narrow dimension parallel to the direction of transport of the bill. The sample data is subjected to digital processing, including a normalizing process, whereby the reflectance data represents a characteristic pattern that is unique for a given bill denomination and incorporates sufficient distinguishing features between characteristic patterns for discriminating between different currency denominations. A plurality of master characteristic patterns are generated and stored using original bills for each denomination of currency to be defected. The pattern generated by scanning a bill under test and processing the data samples is compared with each of the prestored master patterns to generate, for each comparison, a correlation number representing the extent of similarity between corresponding ones of the plurality of data samples for the compared patterns. Denomination identification is based on designating the scanned bill as belonging to the denomination corresponding to the stored toaster pattern for which the correlation number resulting from pattern comparison is determined to be the highest, subject to a bi-level threshold of correlation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A method of processing currency bills using a U.
S.
currency evaluation device comprising: receiving a stack of bills to be evaluated in an input receptacle of the device, transporting the bills, one at a time, from the input receptacle along a transport path, automatically denominating bills of a plurality of U.
S.
denominations, delivering bills which have been evaluated to an output region comprising one and only one stacker wheel containing output receptacle.
2.
The method of claim 1 wherein comprising receiving bills of a plurality of denominations in the input receptacle and transporting bills of a plurality of denominations to the stacker wheel containing output receptacle.
3.
The method of claim 1 wherein the stacker wheel comprises flexible blades.
4.
The method of claim 1 wherein automatically denominating comprises detecting light reflected off passing bills, generating a reflected light characteristic information output signal in response to detected characteristic information, and generating a denomination signal in response to the reflected light characteristic information output signal.
5.
The method of claim 1 wherein the transporting and denominating are performed at a rate in excess of about 800 bills per minute.
6.
The method of claim 1 wherein bills of at least two of the plurality of denominations have the same size and the denominating comprises denominating bills of the plurality of denominations including bills of different denominations having the same size.
7.
The method of claim 1 wherein the denominating comprises denominating bills independently of the size of the bills.
8.
The method of claim 1 wherein each bill is rectangular and has a wide dimension and a narrow dimension and wherein the transporting comprises transporting bills in a transport direction with their narrow dimension parallel to the transport direction.
9.
The method of claim 8 wherein the transporting and denominating are performed at a rate in excess of about 800 bills per minute



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