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Home Image Analysis Method-of-and-apparatus-for-selectively-controlling-a-plurality-of-remotely-located-loads

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 Method of and apparatus for selectively controlling a plurality of remotely located loads

Details
Inventors: Fauchez, Jean-Jacques;
Assignee: Anvar, Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche (Neuilly-sur-Seine, FR)
Primary Examiner: Pitts; Harold
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ross; Karl F., Dubno; Herbert

A master controller is connected via a pair of wires to a plurality of loads and is capable of generating pulses having either positive or negative polarity and a voltage level either above a first threshold or below a second threshold or above the second threshold. Some of the slave units connected via these two wires to the master controller are singly handicapped and have a single zener diode whose avalanche voltage corresponds to the first threshold so that the load is energized whenever this first threshold is exceeded. Other units have a second zener diode in series of the first diode and itself having an avalanche voltage equal to the second threshold so that only when this second threshold is exceeded is the load energized. In such a system it is possible to provide a memory circuit to short circuit this second zener diode if it is desired to remove the double handicap and partially emancipate the slave unit. This memory circuit may comprise a thyristor connected across the second zener diode so that if the voltage in the input lines to the slave unit drop to zero the emancipation command from the memory is eliminated. In addition some of the slave units are connected via full-wave rectification bridges to the two conductors so that regardless of the polarity of the pulses they are energized, whereas others of the units do not have such fall-wave rectification so that reversal of the signal polarity cuts these slave units out.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1.
A system for operating a plurality of variously remotely located loads from a single master location, said system comprising: a master controller at said master location including means for generating a succession of voltage signals each of positive or negative polarity and of a voltage level either above or below a predetermined threshold; at least four slave units connected in parallel to said master controller and each at and connected to a respective load; means including a conductor extending between said master controller and all of said slave units for feeding said signals to all of said units; priority means in one of said slave units for operating the respective load on reception over said conductor of a signal having either of said polarities; handicap means in another of said slave units for operating the respective load only on reception over said conductor of a signal of at least one of said polarities and having a voltage level above said threshold; negative-responsive means in yet another of said slave units for operating the respective load only on receptin over said conductor of a signal of negative polarity; and positive-responsive means in yet another of said slave units for operating the respective load only on reception over said conductor of a signal of positive polarity.
2.
The system defined in claim 1 wherein said priority determination means includes a bridge circuit connected to said conductor.
3.
The system defined in claim 1 wherein said handicap means includes a zener diode.
4.
The system defined in claim 1, further comprising switch means connected to said handicap means for changing the handicap thereof and operating the respective load on reception over said conductor of a signal having a voltage level below said threshold.
5.
The system defined in claim 4 wherein said handicap means includes a zener diode, said switch means including a normally open switch connected across said zener diode.
6.
The system defined in claim 5 wherein said switch means includes a thyristor connected across said zener diode and means for feeding a voltage pulse from said conductor into the gate of said thyristor, whereby after firing of said thyristor by said pulse a drop to zero potential in said conductor opens said switch means



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