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Details
Inventors: Tahara, Katsumi;
Assignee: Sony Corporation (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Britton; Howard W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Frommer; William S., Sinderbrand; Alvin

A picture type identifier, indicating one of intra-picture coding (an I-picture), forward or backward predictive coding (a P-picture) and bi-directionally predictive coding (a B-picture), is included with a picture signal when the signal is encoded and when the signal is decoded. Each of initial and subsequent encoding and decoding is a function of the included picture type.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding picture signals which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving picture signals in serial stages which minimizes the deterioration in picture quality at each stage.
Yet another object of the present invention is to match the type of coding applied to pictures of a picture signal in serial processing stages, each stage comprising coding and decoding.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a picture signal is processed by receiving a picture type signal indicating one of intra-picture coding, predictive coding and bi-directionally predictive coding for respective pictures represented by the picture signal.
The picture signal is encoded as a function of the picture type signal to produce an encoded picture signal.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, an encoded picture signal is processed by decoding the encoded picture signal to produce a picture type signal and a decoded picture signal.
The picture type signal and the decoded picture signal are multiplexed to produce an output signal.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which corresponding parts are identified by the same reference numeral.



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