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 Running average computer

Details
Inventors: Vincent, Allen E.;
Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy (Washington, DC)
Primary Examiner: Birmiel; Howard A.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sciascia; R. S., Hansen; Henry

A special purpose digital computer requiring minimal data storage capabil for continually calculating the numerical average of a predetermined number of sampled data values. The average I.sub.n + 1 is calculated according to the equation: ##EQU1## WHEREIN I.sub.n is the nth average stored; and X.sub.n + 1 is the (n + 1) sample input. A new value for the average of all previously sampled data is calculated upon receipt of each new sample thereby eliminating the storing of past sampled data values. The prior calculated average is multiplied by the previous number of data samples and the product is added to a new sample. The resultant sum is divided by the sequence number of the new sample and the quotient, which represents the new average, is placed in data storage.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for digitally computing a running average for a sequence of sampled data values while minimizing the data bit storage associated with the calculations.
Another object is to minimize the size and weight of the present invention.
Yet another object is to provide less complex circuitry for computing a running average of data samples and thus to increase device reliability.
Briefly, these and other objects are accomplished by a special purpose digital computer which continually calculates the numerical average I.
sub.
n + 1 of a predetermined number of successive sampled data values according to the equation: ##EQU2## wherein I.
sub.
n is the nth average stored; and X.
sub.
n + 1 is the (n+1) sample input.
A multiplier multiplies the old average by the previous number of averages computed.
An adder adds the resultant product to a new data sample input and a divider divides the resultant sum by the sequence number of the new sample and provides a quotient which is stored to indicate the newly calculated average.
For a better understanding of these and other aspects of the invention, reference may be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



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