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 Method and apparatus for providing security features in paper

Details
Inventors: Crane, Jr., Frederick G.;
Assignee: Crane and Company (Dalton, MA)
Primary Examiner: Chin; Peter
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

A security device is integrally combined with the fibres of the paper in a paper-making process. A carrier web of water-dispersible fibres carrying the security element is brought into contact with the paper stock during the paper-making process. The carrier web becomes rapidly dispersed upon contact with the wet stock leaving the security element firmly attached to the paper fibres in the stock. In one embodiment, the security element comprises a plastic diffraction grating structure. In a further embodiment, the carrier web comprises an open porous structure for enhancing intermixing with the paper stock.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Security devices are incorporated in the paper during the paper-making process by using a carrier web to support the security device during the paper formation on the paper machine.
Said carrier web is water dispersable so that it will disperse during the paper forming process, its fibres becoming part of the ensuing paper and the security device remaining within the ensuing paper in its desired location.
Another method employs carrier web having an open, porous structure with sufficient wet strength to maintain its integrity during the paper forming process to which the security device has been attached by means of adhesive so that the carrier web will become a part of the ensuing paper and will provide an anchor to secure the device within the paper.
The carrier web may contain a plurality of low temperature heat seal fibres or a heat seal sizing which may be used to attach the device to the carrier web.



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