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 Cantilevered gantry apparatus for x-ray imaging

Details
Inventors: Gregerson, Eugene A.; Grant, Richard K.; Johnson, Norbert J.;
Assignee: Breakaway Imaging, LLC (Littleton, MA)
Primary Examiner: Husar; Stephen F
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C.

An x-ray scanning imaging apparatus with a rotatably fixed generally O-shaped gantry ring, which is connected on one end of the ring to support structure, such as a mobile cart, ceiling, floor, wall, or patient table, in a cantilevered fashion. The circular gantry housing remains rotatably fixed and carries an x-ray image-scanning device that can be rotated inside the gantry around the object being imaged either continuously or in a step-wise fashion. The ring can be connected rigidly to the support, or can be connected to the support via a ring positioning unit that is able to translate or tilt the gantry relative to the support on one or more axes. Multiple other embodiments exist in which the gantry housing is connected on one end only to the floor, wall, or ceiling. The x-ray device is particularly useful for two-dimensional multi-planar x-ray imaging and/or three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) imaging applications

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention is directed to an imaging apparatus comprising a generally O-shaped gantry ring having an x-ray source and a detector.
The gantry ring is rigidly or movably secured on one side of the ring to a support structure, such as a mobile cart, a wall, a ceiling, a floor, or a patient table, in a cantilevered fashion.
According to one aspect, a positioner assembly can secure the gantry ring to the support structure in a cantilevered fashion, the positioner assembly permitting the gantry to translate in at least one direction, and/or rotate around at least one axis, relative to the support structure.
According to one aspect, the x-ray source is contained inside the gantry ring, opposed to a detector array.
The x-ray source (and optionally the detector) can rotate around the inside of the gantry ring, preferably through a full or partial 360 degree scan around the interior of the gantry.
The imaging apparatus is particularly advantageous for medical imaging applications, including 3D computerized tomographic (CT) imaging and 2D x-ray radiographic scanning, as well as other medical, scientific, and industrial applications.
According to another aspect, a method for imaging an object with an imaging system having a substantially O-shaped gantry secured to a support structure in a cantilevered fashion by a ring positioning unit, comprises positioning the object within a central opening of the generally O-shaped gantry; operating the ring positioning unit to position the gantry at a predetermined position and orientation relative to the support structure; and obtaining an image of the object.



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