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Transparent-contacts-for-organic-devices

Novel inertance loop construction for air sweep fluidic oscillator

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The two requirements of high impact energy density (requiring a zero-degree jet) and the large area ...

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Method of configuring extrudate flowing from an extruder die assembly

O THE DRAWING With general reference to the drawing for like parts and particular reference to FIGS...

Transparent contacts for organic devices

Details

Inventors: Forrest, Stephen R.; Thompson, Mark E.; Burrows, Paul E.; Bulovic, Vladimir; Gu, Gong;
Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton, NJ)
Primary Examiner: Patel; Vip
Assistant Examiner: Williams; Joseph
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kenyon & Kenyon

A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a multicolor organic light emitting device employing several types of organic electroluminescent media, each for emitting a distinct color.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a device in a high definition multicolor display in which the organic media are arranged in a stacked configuration such that any color can be emitted from a common region of the display.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a three color organic light emitting device which is extremely reliable, substantially transparent when de-energized, and relatively inexpensive to produce.
It is a further object to provide such a device which is implemented by the growth of organic materials similar to those materials used in electroluminescent diodes, to obtain an organic LED which is highly reliable, compact, efficient and requires low drive voltages for utilization in RGB displays.
In one embodiment of the invention, a multicolor light emitting device (LED) structure comprises at least a first and a second organic LED stacked one upon the other, and preferably three, to form a layered structure, with each LED separated one from the other by a transparent conductive layer to enable each device to receive a separate bias potential to emit light through the stack.

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