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Details
Inventors: Lamphere, David A.; Bowles, David F.;
Assignee: Clean Earth Technology, Inc. (North Ferrisburgh, VT)
Primary Examiner: Bertsch; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Freay; Charles G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lahive & Cockfield

A pump unit for recovery of hydrocarbon liquid from atop water in a well includes a hydrocarbon pump intake with a linear probe for indicating the position of the pump intake relative to the hydrocarbon/water interface on a control panel, so that its relative position can be monitored and changed. The probe has a conductive member coated with a non-conductive coating, and is attached to a source of low frequency electrical signal. The strength of a signal output from the probe indicates the position of the probe, and the pump intake, relative to the hydrocarbon/water interface and controls a display on a control panel. Furthermore, the signal can be used to control the hydrocarbon/water interface relative to the pump intake by such means as pumped water from under the pump intake in a controlled manner to change said interface relative to the intake or by means of a motorized lift to reposition said pump intake relative to the interface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, the invention provides a hydrocarbon pump unit for recovery of liquid hydrocarbon from a body of liquid with a hydrocarbon/water interface, comprising a pump with a pump intake, and a linear probe, fixed in relation to the pump intake and oriented to extend perpendicularly to the hydrocarbon/water interface when in use, the probe including signalling means for generating a signal indicative of the linear location of the hydrocarbon/water interface relative to the pump intake.
Preferably, the probe signalling means includes means for generating a continuously varying signal indicative of the continuously varying linear location of the interface relative to the pump intake.
It preferably also includes receiving means for receiving the signal, and display means responsive to the signal for displaying the relative location of the interface relative to the pump intake.
Also, the linear probe may include a linearly extending electrically conductive member, with a non-conductive coating on the member, and means for exciting the conductive member with a low frequency electrical signal.
The invention also comprises a method for recovering liquid hydrocarbon from a well containing liquid hydrocarbon and water that define a hydrocarbon/water interface, comprising the steps of locating a pump with a pump intake above the hydrocarbon/water interface, determining the linear position of the pump intake relative to the interface, operating the pump when the pump intake is surrounded by hydrocarbon, and knowingly varying the linear position of the pump relative to the interface to maximize operation of the pump.
Preferably, the method further includes pumping water from the well to change the location of the hydrocarbon/water interface, at varying rates through a conduit controlled by a valve, the duty cycle of which varies the water flow and thus raises or lowers the hydrocarbon/water interface as desired, while maintaining near continuous operation of the water pump.



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