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 Novel assembly
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 Blood serum-isolation device
FIGS. 1 through 6 represent basically a common embodiment, except that in FIG. 6 the preferred ...


 Serum separation device
OF THE INVENTION FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 represent a common embodiment of the invention. Tubular element ...


 Device for use in the centrifugal separation of components of a liquid
What I claim is: 1. For use in centrifugal separation of a liquid having at least two components ...


 Blood sample collection and phase separation device
OF THE INVENTION Referring now to the drawing and particularly to FIG. 1, a blood collection ...


 Separating member in a separating tube for centrifugal separation
I claim: 1. Separating member in a separating tube for the centrifugal separation of a liquid ...


 Serum preparator
The invention is a serum preparator and a method for preparing a serum sample for analysis. The ...


 Device for separating the components of a liquid sample having higher and lower specific gravities
OF THE INVENTION Referring to the drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts ...


 Method and apparatus for separating mononuclear cells from blood
It is an object of the present invention to provide a blood separation device which is shippable. I...


 Centrifugal methods using a phase-separation tube
Referring to FIG. 1, tube 10 (which may also be known as or referred to as a vial) is shown as ...


 Kraft mill recovery system

Details
Inventors: Partridge, Harold deVere; Fuller, Willard A.;
Assignee: Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation (Niagara Falls, NY)
Primary Examiner: Bashore; S. Leon
Assistant Examiner: Kratz; Peter F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Casella; Peter F., Crossetta, Jr.; William J.

An improved process for the treatment, separation, and utilization of precipitator catch wherein treated precipitation catch is separated by countercurrent washing in a column.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
In the process for the pulping of lignocellulosic material wherein a.
lignocellulosic materials are cooked with pulping liquor; b.
the pulping liquor is evaporated and combusted; c.
inorganic and organic solids mixed with the combustion gases are precipitated as precipitator catch containing sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate and organic material; d.
said sodium carbonate is converted to sodium sulfate with aqueous sulfuric acid at a pH of from about 3 to about 6 to produce a treated precipitator catch slurry containing sodium sulfate, sodium chloride and organic material; the improvement which comprises passing said treated precipitator catch slurry into the top of a separatory column, in a downward flow; countercurrently passing hot water upwardly through said column at a rate sufficient to effect washing of the downwardly flowing slurry; removing said sodium chloride from the top of said separatory column; and removing said sodium sulfate and organic material from the bottom of said separatory column.
2.
The process as defined by claim 1 wherein the process is a continuous process.
3.
The process as defined by claim 1 wherein the temperature of the hot water is maintained at from about 30.
degree.
to about 70.
degree.
C.
4.
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the hot water is fed into the separatory column at a rate sufficient to provide from about 0.
2 to about 4 pounds of water per each pound of sodium sulfate.
5.
The process of claim 4 wherein said rate provides from about 0.
2 to about 2.
0 pounds of water per pound of sodium sulfate.
6.
The process of claim 1 wherein said separatory column contains multiple plates incorporating therein multiple downwardly tapering funnel-shaped configurations for discharging slurry downward into turbulent zones and multiple apertures near the junction of the column wall allowing upward flow of water.




Description:
The present invention relates to kraft pulping processes.
More particularly, the present invention relates to reduction of losses in kraft pulping processes



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