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Home Liquid Purification Pyridine-containing-alkoxysilanes-bonded-to-inorganic-supports-and-processes-of-using-the-same-for-removing-and-concentrating-desired-ions-from-solutions

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 Pyridine-containing alkoxysilanes bonded to inorganic supports and processes of using the same for removing and concentrating desired ions from solutions

Details
Inventors: Tarbet, Bryon J.; Bradshaw, Jerald S.; Krakowiak, Krzysztof E.; Izatt, Reed M.; Bruening, Ronald L.;
Assignee: Brigham Young University (Provo, UT)
Primary Examiner: Bond; Robert T.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Crellin; Terry M.

A method is disclosed for the quantitative removal and concentration of desired transition metal ions from a source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other metal and H.sup.+ ions. The method comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a compound comprising a pyridine containing ligand covalently bonded through an organic spacer silicon grouping to a solid inorganic support. The pyridine portion(s) of the compound has an affinity for the desired metal ions to form a complex thereby removing the desired metal ions from the source solution. The desired metal ions are removed from the compound by contacting the compound with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution having a greater affinity for the desired metal ions than does the pyridine ligand portion of the compound. The concentrated metal ions thus removed may be recovered by known methods. The process is useful in removing unwanted metal ions from water streams and in the treatment of waste streams such as those containing metal ions from emulsions found in the treatment of photographic and x-ray films. The invention is also drawn to novel intermediates comprising pyridine containing ligands covalently bonded through a spacer grouping to a silane and to the final compounds formed by reacting the intermediates with a hydrophilic inorganic solid support material.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION As summarized above, present invention is drawn to novel pyridine-containing hydrocarbon ligands covalently bound through a spacer to a silicon moiety to form novel intermediate compounds of Formula 1.
The invention further is drawn to the covalent bonding of these novel intermediates to solid support materials to form the compounds of Formula 2.
The invention is also drawn to the concentration and removal of certain desired metal ions, such as transition metal ions, from other metal ions in water supplies and waste solutions such as from emulsions on photographic and x-ray films.
The process of the invention is particularly adaptable to recovery of metal ions from solutions containing large amounts of hydrogen ions.
Such solutions from which such ions are to be concentrated and/or recovered are referred to herein as "source solutions".
In many instances the concentration of desired ions in the source solutions will be much less than the concentration of other metal ions from which they are to be separated.
The concentration of desired ions is accomplished by forming a complex of the desired ions with a pyridine ligand solid support compound shown in Formula 2 and flowing a source solution containing the desired ions through a column packed with a pyridine ligand-solid support compound to attract and bind the desired metal ions to the pyridine ligand portion of such compound and subsequently breaking desired cation bound-pyridine ligand compound-complex by flowing a receiving liquid in much smaller volume than the volume of source solution passed through the column to remove and concentrate the desired ions in the receiving liquid solution.
The receiving liquid or recovery solution forms a stronger complex with the desired transition metal ions than does the pryidine ligand and thus the desired metal ions are quantitatively stripped from the pyridine ligand containing solid support compound in concentrated form in the receiving solution.
The recovery of desired metal ions from the receiving liquid are accomplished by known methods



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