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 Respiratory valve face mask structure

Details
Inventors: Gunderson, Arthur M.;
Assignee: RescueTech Corporation (St. Cloud, MN)
Primary Examiner: Recla; Henry J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gregory; Leo

The respiratory valve face mask herein relates to a structure for use in restoring respiration by providing for a subject of respiratory failure or cardiac arrest a supply of pressurized oxygen enriched air and which permits in the alternative the free passage of ambient air to the subject under atmospheric pressure. The mask comprising the invention herein has a plurality of chin grooves to provide a general face fit for various sizes or lengths of faces with a perimeter overlying the air passages of a face together with appropriate strap members to secure the same about the head of a person and projecting from the inner surface of the mask is a particularly designed air sealing rib encircling the nose and mouth and carried in the mask is a valve structure which permits the face passage of ambient air to the person under atmospheric pressure and into which the input of oxygen or oxygen enriched air under appropriate pressure acts upon a piston to close the valve to ambient air, and further, in connection therewith, is pressure relief to the atmosphere in the event of an excessive build up of the pressure of oxygen or oxygen enriched air within the mask.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention herein comprises a respiratory valve equipped oxygen mask readily adapted to be positioned air tight onto the face of a subject for the injection of oxygen enriched air to a subject suffering from respiratory failure or cardiac arrest such as in connection with the apparatus described in my pending application Ser.
No.
895,733 filed Apr.
5, 1978 entitled Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation Apparatus.
To have effective use of the injection of oxygen enriched air into a subject there must be the cooperative relationship of a valve equipped mask readily positioned to be air tight, to suitably fit various sized faces and have a valve structure which permits free passage of ambient air under atmospheric pressure and which embodies means for simultaneously sealing off the passage of ambient air during the application of oxygen enriched air to the subject.
More specifically stated, it is an object of this invention to provide a flexible face mask having an elongated chin engaging structure with cheek flaps and an internal rib to provide an air tight fit about the air passages of a subject and which will accommodate various sized faces and integral therewith is a pressure operated switch valve which closes off ambient air when pressurized oxygen or oxygen enriched air is injected into the air passages of the subject and coupled with said valve is a relief structure to relieve an excessive build up of the pressure of oxygen or oxygen enriched air.
The above and like objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description made in connection with the accompanying drawing in which like reference characters refer to similar parts through the several views thereof.



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