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 Use of structure with membrane having continuous pores

Details
Inventors: Sleytr, Uwe; Sara, Margit;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Spear; Frank
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bierman and Muserlian

Use of novel membrane crystal lattice structures with continuous pores as ultrafiltration membranes, gas separating organs and separating organs for ion exchange processes, structure for immobilizing molecules, and films as enveloping material for substances.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What we claim is: 1.
A substance enveloped in a film of a structure comprising at least one membrane extending along a plane, curved, cylindrical or vesicular surface consisting essentially of at least one layer of identical protein containing molecules, which molecules are arranged to form a crystal lattice having a lattice constant of 1 to 50 nm.
2.
A pharmaceutical enclosed in a capsules envelope of a structure comprising at least one membrane extending along a plane, curved, cylindrical or vesicular surface consisting essentially of at least one layer of identical protein containing molecules, which molecules are arranged to form a crystal lattice having a lattice constant of 1 to 50 nm.
3.
In a method of immobilizing molecules on a carrier, the improvement comprising using as the carrier a structure comprising at least one membrane extending along a plane, curved, cylindrical or vesicular surface consisting essentially of at least one layer of identical protein containing molecules, which molecules are arranged to form a crystal lattice having a lattice constant of 1 to 50 nm.
4.
The process of claim 3 wherein the membrane has pores with a diameter of 0.
5 to 40 nm.
5.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are at least one member of the group consisting of proteins and peptides.
6.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are at least one member of the group consisting glycoproteins and glycopeptides.
7.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are at least one member of the group consisting of polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugars.
8.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are lipids.
9.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are lipopolysaccharides.
10.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are enzymes.
11.
The process of claim 3 wherein the molecules immobilized on the carrier are antigens



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