Micro-machined electromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer device having arcuately shaped flexures |
| The present invention overcomes limitations of the prior art for providing proof mass suspension in ... |
|
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating same |
| It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of fabricating TFTs in which the ... |
|
Trench isolation for micromechanical devices |
| In order to achieve the foregoing and to overcome the problems inherent in prior electrical ... |
|
Method of making diode having reflective layer |
| OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which ... |
|
Electrode structures |
| The method is based on the enhancement of material removal rates that are obtained when materials ... |
|
Wafer bonding hermetic encapsulation |
| One object of the present invention is to provide a method for encapsulation which does not rely on ... |
|
Etch control seal for dissolved wafer micromachining process |
| An embodiment of the present invention modifies a dissolved wafer micromachining process by ... |
|
Dry etch process control using electrically biased stop junctions |
| Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are microdevices widely used as advanced sensors, ... |
|
Method of formation of thin bonded ultra-thin wafers |
| As the demand for high performance and diverse applications increases, semiconductor devices must ... |
|
Method of anodic wafer bonding |
| The present invention comprises an improved process for protecting fragile microelectronic and ... |
|
|
Electrochemical device
| Details |
Inventors: Giron, Jean-Christophe;
Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage (Courbevoie, FR)
Primary Examiner: Chaney; Carol
Assistant Examiner: Ruthkosky; Mark
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.
An all solid electrochemical device comprising at least one substrate (1,7), at least one electroconductive layer (2,6) at least one electrochemically active layer (3,5) capable of reversibly injecting ions, and an electrolyte (4), wherein the electrolyte (4) is a layer or an inorganic, multilayer stack comprising at least one layer (4b) made of an tonically conductive material capable of reversibly injecting said ions but whose overall degree of oxidation is maintained essentially constant. |
|
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, one object of the invention is to provide a means for increasing the durability of multilayer electrochemical systems capable of reversibly inserting ions, most particularly electrochromic systems, without encountering the drawback mentioned above. Another object of the present invention is to provide a simplified method of manufacturing such electrochromic systems. Briefly, these objects and other objects of the present invention as hereinafter will become more readily apparent can be attained in an electrochromic device which includes at least one substrate, at least one electroconductive layer, at least one electrochemically active layer capable of reversibly inserting ions, especially cations such as H. sup. +, Li. sup. +, Na. sup. +, Ag. sup. +, K. sup. + or anions of the OH. sup. - type, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte is a layer or a multilayer stack comprising at least one layer made of an ionically conductive material capable of reversibly inserting the ions but whose overall degree of oxidation is maintained essentially constant, which layer will be denoted for simplicity throughout the rest of the description by the term "layer A".
|
|