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 Fabrication of a multi-structure ion sensitive field effect transistor with a pH sensing layer of a tin oxide thin film

Details
Inventors: Chou, Jung-Chuan; Chung, Wen-Yaw; Hsiung, Shen-Kan; Sun, Tai-Ping; Liao, Hung-Kwei;
Assignee: National Science Council (Taipei, TW)
Primary Examiner: Bowers; Charles
Assistant Examiner: Pert; Evan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jacobson, Price, Holman & Stern, PLLC

A sensitive material-tin oxide (SnO.sub.2) obtained by thermal evaporation or by r.f. reactive sputtering is used as a high-pH-sensitive material for a Multi-Structure Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor. The multi-structure of this Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET) includes SnO.sub.2 /SiO.sub.2 gate ISFET or SnO.sub.2 /Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 /SiO.sub.2 gate ISFET respectively, and which have high performances such as a linear pH sensitivity of approximately 56.about.58 mV/pH in a concentration range between pH2 and pH10. A low drift characteristics of approximately 5 mv/day, response time is less than 0.1 second, and an isothermal point of this ISFET sensor can be obtained if the device operates with an adequate drain-source current. In addition, this invention has other advantages, such as the inexpensive fabrication system, low cost, and mass production characteristics. Based on these characteristics, a disposal sensing device can be achieved. Thus, this invention has a high feasibility in Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Therefore, the present invention seeks to solve the problems described in the prior art with one kind of sensing membrane material, tin oxide (SnO.
sub.
2).
The sensing characteristics of tin oxide is close to tantalum pentoxide.
It's fabricated by thermal evaporation or r.
f.
reactive sputtering.
The main advantage of the present invention is that a multi-structure ion sensitive field effect transistor with good characteristics can be fabricated from this kind of sensing membrane: SnO.
sub.
2 /SiO.
sub.
2 multi-structure ion sensitive field effect transistor or SnO.
sub.
2 /Si.
sub.
3 N.
sub.
4 /SiO.
sub.
2 multi-structure ion sensitive field effect transistor.
The further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter.
However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.



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