Adjustable mount for electrostatic printer stylus within cylindrical printing roller |
| What is claimed is: 1. An electrostatic printer, comprising a rotatable, cylindrical printing ... |
|
Apparatus with multiple heads adjusted for optimum performance at different regions of optical disk |
| It is an object of the invention to provide an optical disk apparatus without the above-described ... |
|
Thermal recording elements |
| OF THE INVENTION As the support used in this invention any of a wide variety of supports, ... |
|
Erasable recording medium comprising a dimer acid polyamide resin |
| OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The polymers employed in the erasable recording medium of the present ... |
|
Communication method and apparatus |
| Accordingly, the present invention attains this object with the following arrangement. Namely, a ... |
|
Process for the manufacture of stabilized polyester-polycarbonate copolymers |
| What we claim is: 1. An improved process for the manufacture of thermoplastic polyesters containing ... |
|
Antioxidant comprising a hydroxy aromatic compound containing sulfur and an organic phosphonate |
| I claim: 1. An antioxidant composition suitable for use with polymers subject to oxidative ... |
|
Graftlinked polymers and process for making |
| OF THE INVENTION The composition which has a tendency to delaminate is comprised of at least two ... |
|
|
Copper foil for printed wiring board having excellent chemical resistance and heat resistance
| Details |
Inventors: Fujiwara, Kazuhisa; Tan, Hiroshi; Fujii, Mitsuo; Tsushima, Masanobu;
Assignee: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. (JP)
Primary Examiner: Jones; Deborah
Assistant Examiner: McNeil; Jennifer
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jenkens & Gilchrist
This invention provides a copper foil for a printed wiring board, which comprises a copper foil, an alloy layer (A) comprising copper, zinc, tin and nickel which is formed on a surface of the copper foil, said surface to be brought into contact with a substrate for a printed wiring board, and a chromate layer which is formed on a surface of the alloy layer (A,. The copper foil for a printed wiring board has the following features: even if a printed wiring board is produced using a long-term stored copper foil, the interface between the copper foil and the substrate is only slightly corroded with chemicals; even if the copper foil contacts a varnish containing an organic acid, e.g., a varnish for an acrylic resin, in the formation of a copper-clad laminate, the bond strength is sufficient. Even if a printed circuit board made by using the copper foil is placed in a high temperature environment, e.g., in an engine room of an automobile, for a long period of time, blistering of the copper circuit from the substrate due to deterioration of the interface between the copper circuit and the substrate does not take place. |
|
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The copper foil for a printed wiring board according to the invention comprises a copper foil, an alloy layer (A) comprising copper, zinc, tin and nickel which is formed on a surface of the copper foil, and a chromate layer which is formed on a surface of the alloy layer (A), said surface to be laminated with a substrate for a printed wiring board. The alloy layer (A) is preferably obtained by heating a zinc-tin layer and a zinc-nickel layer formed on a copper foil at a temperature of 80 to 260. degree. C. The copper foil according to the present invention may further have a silane coupling agent layer on a surface of the chromate layer. The copper foil for a printed wiring board according to the invention has excellent chemical resistance after long-term storage. Even if the copper foil is contacted with a varnish containing organic acid, such as a varnish for an acrylic resin, in the formation of a copper-clad laminate, the bond strength between the substrate and the copper foil is sufficient. Further, after lamination and patterning of the copper, the interface between the copper pattern and the substrate shows excellent chemical resistance. That is to say, by the use of the copper foil, corrosion of the interface between the copper (wiring) pattern and the substrate in the resulting printed wiring board by an acid solution such as a cupric chloride aqueous solution or an alkaline solution such as an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution hardly occurs, so that the bond strength between the excellent copper pattern and the substrate can be maintained. The copper foil for a printed wiring board according to the invention exhibits excellent heat resistance. On this account, even if a printed circuit board made by using the copper foil of the invention is placed in an engine room of an automobile and exposed to high temperature for a long time, the interface between the copper circuit and the substrate hardly suffers and hence high peel strength of the copper circuit with the substrate can be maintained
|
| Related patents |
|
|
Process for the non-galvanic tin plating of copper or copper alloys
What is claimed is: 1. A bath for non-galvanic plating of a tin layer onto a copper or copper alloy base layer, the bath comprising: a tin-containing electrolyte; an ...
|
|
|
Ink jet printer
What is claimed is: 1. An ink jet printer, comprising at least one nozzle which is connected, via a pressure chamber, to an ink supply duct, said pressure chamber ...
|
|
|
Anthraquinone-bis-amidines and process for preparing them
We claim: 1. An anthraquinone-bis-amidine of the formula: ##STR10## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be identical or different from each other and each ...
|
|
|
Pad dyeing process for wool
What is claimed is: 1. A pad cold batch process for dyeing wool with reactive dyes, which comprises padding the fiber material at a pH value between 7 and 9 with aqueous ...
|
|
|
Organofunctional silane coupling agent-powder mixtures
What is claimed is: 1. A powder silane mixture in which the silane comprises 40 to about 80 weight percent of the mixture, the remainder is the powder, wherein the ...
|
|
|
Backup electrode for an electrostatic recorder
What is claimed is: 1. An electrostatic recorder for forming an electrostatic image on a recording medium interposed between an array of backup electrodes positioned in ...
|
|
|
Polyetherimide composites
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: 1. Polyetherimie-carbon fiber composites comprising, A. from 40% to 85% by weight of ...
|
|
|
Thermoplastic moulding compositions
We claim: 1. A thermoplastic molding composition comprising i. from 5 to 95 percent by weight of at least one polycarbonate derived from a divalent phenol and ii. from 95...
|
|
|
Blends of phenolphthalein polycarbonates with rubber-modified monovinylidene aromatic copolymers
OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS The polycarbonate compositions of the present invention are heterogeneous blends wherein the essential components, i.e., the polycarbonate ...
|
|
|
Molded articles of improved impact resistance and compositions therefor
We claim: 1. A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (i) a poly(butylene terephthalate) resin as the principal resinous component therein, and (ii) a minor ...
|
|
|