Method of increasing retention and drainage in papermaking using high molecular weight water-soluble anionic or nonionic dispersion polymers

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Monomer" means a polymerizable allylic, vinylic or acrylic compound.
"Anionic monomer" means a monomer as defined herein which possesses a net negative charge.
Representative anionic monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, acrylamidomethylbutanoic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, allyl phosphonic acid, sulfomethylated acrylamide, phosphonomethylated acrylamide and the water-soluble alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, and ammonium salts thereof.
The choice of anionic monomer is based upon several factors including the ability of the monomer to polymerize with the desired comonomer, the use of the produced polymer, and cost.
A preferred anionic monomer is acrylic acid.
In certain instances, it may be possible to chemically modify a non-ionic monomer component contained in the dispersion polymer of the invention after polymerization to obtain an anionic functional group, for example, the modification of an incorporated acrylamide mer unit to the corresponding sulfonate or phosphonate.
"Nonionic monomer" means a monomer as defined herein which is electrically neutral.
Representative nonionic monomers include acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-t-butyl acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N, N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinyl-N-methylacetamide, poly(ethylene glycol)(meth)acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether mono(meth)acryate, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, glycerol mono((meth)acrylate), 2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, vinyl methylsulfone, vinyl acetate, and the like.
Preferred nonionic monomers of include acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-t-butyl acrylamide, and N-methylolacrylamide.
More preferred nonionic monomers include acrylamide and methacrylamide