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Home Manufacturing Materials Method-of-making-shaped-ceramic-articles-by-shape-replication-of-an-expendable-pattern

 Method of making shaped ceramic articles by shape replication of an expendable pattern

Details
Inventors: LaRoche, Jr., E. Allen;
Assignee: Lanxide Technology Company, LP (Newark, DE)
Primary Examiner: Cintins; Ivars
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mortenson; Mark G., McShane; William E.

A method of producing shaped, self-supporting ceramic bodies includes preparing a mold by applying a permeable, conformable material to a shape-defining surface of an expendable pattern. The permeable, conformable material, when set or stable, provides a mold with a shaped surface which is defined by, and is therefore substantially congruent to, the shape-defining surface. Upon heating, the material of the expendable pattern combusts or volatilizes and thus establishes the shaped cavity mold. A molten parent metal is then oxidized with a vapor-phase oxidant in such a manner as to form a ceramic body which grows into the mold cavity, and is shaped by it. The ceramic body is recovered from the mold having a shaped surface replicating the shape-defining surface of the expendable pattern.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention provides a method for producing a ceramic component comprising the oxidation reaction product of a molten parent metal and a vapor-phase oxidant, which replicates the geometry of an expendable pattern.
In the practice of the present invention, a body of parent metal and an expendable pattern having a shapedefining surface are provided such that the shape-defining surface of the pattern is spaced outwardly from the body of parent metal.
"Expendable" in the present context means that the pattern is composed of a material such as a wax or plastic which is effectively eliminated under process conditions such as by heating.
A gas-permeable coating of conformable material or coating material (described below in greater detail) is applied to the shape defining surface of the pattern to establish a congruent surface with the coating of conformable material which is substantially congruent to and coextensive with the shape-defining surface of the pattern.
This congruent surface is disposed oppositely from the body of parent metal such that the expendable pattern defines a volume between the parent metal and shapedefining surface.
The coating material has an intrinsically self-bonding support zone which is immediately adjacent to and coextensive with the shape-defining surface of the pattern, and which is intrinsically selfbonding to provide sufficient cohesive strength such that the coating material will retain the shape or geometry of the congruent surface without collapsing or degrading, and form a mold cavity within the coating material upon elimination of the expendable pattern.
This setup is heated in the presence of a vaporphase oxidant above the melting point of the parent metal, but below the melting point of the oxidation reaction product of the parent metal and vapor-phase oxidant, forming a body of molten parent metal, and the expendable pattern is eliminated.
Elimination of the expendable pattern is effected by volatilization, combustion, or the like depending on the particular pattern material



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