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 Peak detector circuit

Details
Inventors: Fox, Edward C.;
Assignee: RCA Corporation (New York, NY)
Primary Examiner: Murray; Richard
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Whitacre; E. M., Meagher; W. H., Yorks, Jr.; W. B.

A peak detector circuit is provided for detecting the maximum excursions of an amplitude varying signal. The circuit includes a network comprising a capacitor serially coupled to a charging impedance and having a time constant suitable for responding to the maximum excursions of the amplitude varying signal. A semiconductor means has an input terminal for receiving the amplitude varying signal and an output terminal coupled to the charging impedance for charging the capacitor toward the maximum excursions of the amplitude varying signal. The semiconductor means exhibits an impedance which is subject to increase with a decrease in current drawn therethrough. A controllable current sink is responsive to the amplitude varying signal at the input terminal of the semiconductor means and is coupled to the output terminal of the semiconductor means for drawing a component of current through the semiconductor means during the charging of the capacitor which is supplemental to the capacitor charging current drawn therethrough. The supplemental current component is of a sufficient magnitude to preclude increase of the impedance exhibited by the semiconductor means during the charging of the capacitor beyond a value which is substantially less than the charging impedance.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A peak detector circuit for detecting the maximum excursion of an amplitude varying signal, comprising: a network including a capacitor and a charging impedance serially coupled and having a time constant suitable for responding to the maximum excursion of an amplitude varying signal; semiconductor means having an input terminal for receiving said amplitude varying signal and an output terminal coupled to said charging impedance for charging said capacitor toward the maximum excursion of said amplitude varying signal, said means exhibiting an impedance which is subject to increase with a decrease in current drawn therethrough; and a controllable current sink responsive to the amplitude varying signal at the input terminal of said semiconductor means and coupled to the output terminal of said semiconductor means for drawing a component of current through said semiconductor means during the charging of said capacitor which is supplemental to the capacitor charging current drawn therethrough, said supplemental current component being of sufficient magnitude to preclude increase of the impedance exhibited by said semiconductor means during the charging of said capacitor beyond a value which is substantially less than said charging impedance.
2.
A peak detecting sample and hold circuit for detecting the maximum excursion of an amplitude varying signal, comprising: a network including a capacitor serially coupled to a charging impedance and having a time constant suitable for responding to the maximum excursion of an amplitude varying signal; semiconductor means having an input terminal for receiving said amplitude varying signal and an output terminal coupled to said charging impedance for charging said capacitor toward the maximum excursion of said amplitude varying signal; and a controllable current sink responsive to the amplitude varying signal at the input terminal of said semiconductor means and coupled to the output terminal of said semiconductor means for drawing a component of current through said semiconductor means during the charging of said capacitor which is supplemental to the capacitor charging current drawn therethrough and drawing no current when said semiconductor means is not charging said capacitor



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