Home | Links | Contact Us | More About Intellectual Property | Bookmark
Search patents:
Home Manufacturing Materials Tungsten-iridium-impregnated-cathode

 Primer compositions
OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS To describe the invention in further detail, the organosilanes or ...


 Process for the shatterproof coating of glass surfaces
OF THE INVENTION The priming lacquer used in the process according to the invention comprises four ...


 Silane scavengers for hydroxy radicals containing silicon-hydrogen bonds
I claim: 1. A stable, one package, substantially anhydrous and substantially acid free, room ...


 Size for forming glass fibers having a reduced tendency to give gumming deposits
OF THE INVENTION It is believed but the invention is not limited by this belief that the ...


 Method of preparing ferromagnetic material
What is claimed is: 1. A method of preparing ferromagnetic material in the form of acicular ...


 Acicular .alpha.-iron particles, their preparation and recording media employing same
OF THE INVENTION The crux of the present invention lies in the hydrogen reduction of acicular ...


 Stable colloidal dispersions of triacontanol
OF THE INVENTION The stable colloidal dispersions of the present invention allow for the uniform ...


 Variable preload ball drive
OF THE INVENTION Referring to the drawings for the purposes of illustrating the preferred ...


 Patterning process for bipolar optical storage medium
OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art optical storage device 1 having, for example, a ...


 Master disc for an optical disc and method for manufacturing the master disc
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide a master disc and a ...


 Tungsten-iridium impregnated cathode

Details
Inventors: Green, Michael C.;
Assignee: Varian Associates, Inc. (Palo Alto, CA)
Primary Examiner: Moore; David K.
Assistant Examiner: Wieder; K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cole; Stanley Z., Fisher; Gerald M., Warsh; Kenneth L.

Porous agglomerates are made from pure tungsten by sintering fine particles together and mechanically breaking down the mass to form some agglomerates considerably larger than the particles. These agglomerates are mixed with fine iridium powder and sintered to form a porous mass. The mass is machined to the cathode shapes and impregnated with an alkaline earth aluminate. The large agglomerates alloy with the iridium only on their outer surface. Their pure tungsten interior provides the surfaces to reduce the alkaline earth oxide to the metal which activates the cathode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1.
A thermionic cathode comprising: a porous matrix of an alloy of at least one noble metal of the platinum group with a refractory metal of the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum and alloys of these, porous agglomerates dispersed in said matrix having dimensions large compared to the components of said matrix, said agglomerates being composed of one of said refractory metals, and the pores of said matrix and said agglomerates being filled with an active material comprising at least one alkaline earth oxide.
2.
The cathode of claim 1 wherein said active material further comprises aluminum oxide.
3.
The cathode of claim 1 wherein said platinum group metal is iridium.
4.
The cathode of claim 1 wherein said refractory metal is tungsten.
5.
The cathode of claim 1 further comprising a smooth surface adapted for electron emission.
6.
The cathode of claim 5 further comprising a uniform, homogeneous layer on said smooth surface, said layer comprising said noble metal and said refractory metal.
7.
The cathode of claim 6 wherein the composition of said layer is approximately the average composition of said matrix.
8.
The cathode of claim 1 further comprising means for supporting said cathode.
9.
The cathode of claim 1 further comprising means for heating said cathode to a temperature of about 1000.
degree.
C.
to 1100.
degree.
C.
10.
A process for manufacturing a thermionic cathode comprising the steps of: forming a porous body by sintering together particles of a refractory metal of the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum and alloys of these, mechanically breaking down said porous body into fines and agglomerates, said agglomerates being large compared to said particles, mixing said agglomerates with particles, of dimensions small compared to said agglomerates, said particles containing at least one noble metal of the group consisting of iridium, rhenium, ruthenium and osmium, compressing said mixture, sintering said mixture to adhere said particles and said agglomerates into a porous mass, impregnating said mass with a molten oxide comprising an alkaline earth oxide



Related patents
  Multifunctional ester-type additives for liquid hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy fuel
OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS A polymeric ester was reacted with thiodipropionic acid in the presence of hydrocarbon solvent at elevated temperatures until water evolution ...
  Ceramic material for use in casting reactive metals
The present invention relates to an article surface, for example, a core surface, which is exposed to a reactive metal during casting of the reactive metal. The article ...
  RE-Fe-B magnets and manufacturing method for the same
In accordance with the invention, a permanent magnet alloy is provided consisting essentially of, in weight percent, 27 to 35, preferably 29 to 34 of a rare earth ...
  Cast alloy used for production of rare earth magnet and method for producing cast alloy and magnet
We claim: 1. A cast alloy used for the production of a rare earth magnet, which: (a) contains from 27 to 34% by weight of at least one member selected from yttrium and ...
  Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent
What is claimed: 1. A process for making a cellulose fiber or film which comprises extruding a solution containing a cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide ...
  Defuzzifier curcuit
In view of the above-described circumstances, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a defuzzifier circuit which has a simplified circuit configuration ...
  Optical recording medium
What is claimed is: 1. An optical recording medium of a single plate type comprising a substrate having a groove, a recording layer containing a dye overlying the ...
  Method for producing coated wood-based panels with rounded edges and panels obtained thereby
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the prior art problems by providing a method for industrially producing coated rounded-edge or curved-...
  Laminar reflective platelets and compositions and articles comprising them
We claim: 1. A hot stamp tape comprising a carrier sheet, and a highly reflective and corrosion-resistant transferable layer on one side of the carrier sheet, the ...
  Substantive preparation material for yarns or plied yarns
We claim: 1. A composition for substantively preparing yarns or plied yarns comprising an oil/water dispersion, the water portion of which contains (a) from about 5 to 80...

0.064

Archive: All patents - Links

Copyright (c)2006 Eipa-patents.org - All rights reserved