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Details
Inventors: Kirschner, Kevin A.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Arnold; Bruce Y.
Assistant Examiner: Ben; Loha
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Chapin; William L.

An optical filter for use with visual display devices such as cathode ray tubes (CRT's) used with video display terminals (VDT's), television sets and the like enhances the viewability of characters and graphics displayed by increasing the contrast ratio, i.e., relative brightness, between illuminated picture elements (pixels) and un-illuminated pixels. The filter comprises a thin, transparent flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic film adherable to the faceplate of the CRT or other display device by surface adhesion alone. Dyes are incorporated into the plastic film which color the film subtractively complementarily to the emission color of the display, thereby causing reduced light transmittance for wavelengths close to wavelength of peak light emission of the display device. The filters are attached to the faceplate of the CRT or other display device, by first coating one surface of the film with water, pressing the film against the faceplate, and drawing a straight edge or similar rigid edged surface across the outer surface of the film, thereby squeegeeing water from between the film and faceplate, and adhering the film thereto. A magenta colored filter, subtractively complementarily colored to the peak emission color of CRT having a green phosphor, is used with that color CRT. A bluish colored filter is used with CRT's having an amber colored phosphor. A neutral density, or gray colored filter is used with multi-color and black and white displays.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An understanding of certain important aspects of the present invention may be facilitated by the following brief review of some basic concepts of color science.
Every color in the visible spectrum may be produced by a combination of colored lights of the appropriate intensity and of a particular basic hue.
A color television picture tube, for example, produces all of the colors in the visible spectrum by causing a group of three phosphor dots or stripes one for each pixel, to glow at a particular intensity level.
Only three different phosphors, each producing a different color, are used.
The colors used are red, green and blue, and are referred to as additive primary colors.
The name derives from the fact that any color can be produced by combining additive primary colors.
Combining the light produced by the red, green and blue phosphors produces white light.
Other colors may be produced by the primary color-emitting phosphors according to the following table:
TABLE 1
______________________________________
red light + green light =
yellow light
red + blue = magenta
green + blue = cyan
red + green + blue = white.

______________________________________
An additive complementary color is defined as a color of a which when added to another colored light, "neutralizes" the second colored light, producing white light.
Thus, from the table above, a table of additive complementary colors may be formed as follows:
TABLE 2
______________________________________
Additive Complementary
Primary Color Color
______________________________________
Red + cyan (green & blue) =
white light
Green + magenta (red & blue) =
white light
Blue + yellow (red & green) =
white light.

______________________________________
As stated above, every visible color in a black universe may be produced by combining additive primary colored lights, (red, green and blue), of the appropriate intensity



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