Composite refractory product

DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1.
A composite refractory product for use in the handling of molten metal comprising a body of refractory material having therein or thereon a flexible gas--impermeable membrane formed from a compatible refractory material to render at least a portion of said body impermeable to gas.
2.
A product according to claim 1 wherein the flexible membrane is formed from alumina, graphite, alumina/graphite mixtures, carbon/graphite mixtures or boron or silicon nitrides.
3.
A product according to claim 1 wherein the membrane is a flexible graphite membrane.
4.
A product according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the flexible membrane is in the form of a cylindrical membrane contained within the product.
5.
A method of manufacturing the composite refractory product claimed in claim 1 which comprises providing within an isostatic pressing mould a flexible gas--impermeable membrane and particulate refractory materials, the said membrane being formed from a refractory material which is compatible with the particular refractory materials and being suspended or supported in the mould such that after packing of the particulate refractory materials in the mould and subjecting the mould to isostatic pressing a refractory body having the said flexible membrane in or on the said body at a predetermined position is produced.
6.
A method according to claim 5 wherein the flexible gas impermeable membrane is formed from a flexible graphite sheet or strip into a tubular form.
7.
A method according to claim 5 or claim 6 wherein a sacrificial void former material is packed in the mould adjacent one surface of the membrane, said surface being one which in the finished product faces the interior of the refractory body.




Description:
This invention relates to the manufacture of refractory products used for handling and conveying molten metals.
Thus this invention is particularly concerned with nozzles, ladle to tundish shrouds, valves, blocks, stoppers and crucibles.
All these find a use in melting, containing or pouring of molten steel in steel works, steel foundries and iron foundries but especially in continuous casting operations