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| Manually operable tool for installing blind anchor nuts |
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| Wire coiling machine |
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Multi-ply heat-insulating material
| Details |
Inventors: Sovilla, Heinz;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Thibodeau; Paul J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns; Robert E., Lobato; Emmanuel J., Adams; Bruce L.
This heat-insulating material comprises at least one layer of plain paper or plastic web provided on one face with a thin metal film having a thickness of 1 to 20 microns, and at least one layer of corrugated paper or pasteboard glued only along the crests of its waves to the metal coating of the first layer, the side of the corrugated web which faces the plain web layer being likewise coated with a metal film. Thus, substantially the entire area of the two metal layers are in constant mutual contact with the cavities formed by the waves of the corrugated web, which have a thickness of at least 1 to 1.5 mm. This feature and the specific arrangement of the layers are such that the metallized surfaces thereof face the direction in which the heat-flow is to be insulated, thus affording a particularly high heat-insulating efficiency. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure of which one side is exposed to heat, comprising a plurality of superposed webs of non-metallic supporting material assembled with cavities between successive webs, and a thin reflective metal layer bonded on one face only of each web facing said cavities, said cavities having a depth not less than 1 mm and said metal layer having a thickness of 1 to 20 microns and being on that face of the respective web which faces away from the side of said structure exposed to heat.
2.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of said metal layer is 10 microns.
3.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein said cavities have a depth in the range of 1 to 4 mm in the direction of thickness of said structure.
4.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein said structure comprises planar webs alternating with corrugated webs with a metal coating on said planar webs and said corrugated webs.
5.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 4, wherein the metal layer on said corrugated webs is thinner than on said planar webs.
6.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein said structure comprises at least one planar web and a plurality of corrugated webs with adjacent corrugated webs shifted one half wave length relative to one another, said corrugated webs being adhesively bonded to one another in mutual contact.
7.
Mutli-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein said webs comprise superposed webs of foam material each having one plain face and one face having cavities formed therein, said metal layer being applied to said plain face.
8.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein successive webs are spaced apart by a multiplicity of projections formed on one of each pair of adjacent webs.
9.
Multi-ply heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein adjacent webs are spaced apart by a multiplicity of spikes formed on said webs and projecting from one side of the respective web
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Metal Working 
