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Home Metal Working Optical-radiation-intensity-sensor

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 Optical radiation intensity sensor

Details
Inventors: Maldziunas, Arvydas Antanas; Ziogas, Vidamantas;
Assignee: Accel AB (Vanersborg, SE)
Primary Examiner: Pyo; Kevin
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schwegman, Lundberg, Woessner & Kluth P.A.

A radiation intensity directional sensor includes a housing having an opening covered by a transparent or translucent lens element, an array of sensor elements sensitive to radiation, preferably to electromagnetic radiation in the visible and/or infrared range, and a shading element separating at least two of the sensor elements. The shading element at least partly blocks light from impinging directly on one of two sensing elements separated by the shading element. The array of sensor elements is thereby arranged for producing output signals from the at least two separated sensor elements having different amplitudes whereby the difference in amplitude is used for estimating the position of a light source in relation to the sensor housing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced.
These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
In FIG.
4 an embodiment of an optical radiation intensity directional sensor 1 is shown.
The directional sensor comprises a housing 2 having an opening 3, which is covered by a lens element 4.
The lens element 4 is transparent or translucent.
In an embodiment the lens element function as a radiation filter being transparent to radiation within a well-defined frequency interval.
The lens element 4 is in the shown embodiment dome shaped.
The sensor 1 further includes an array of sensor elements 5 distributed within said housing.
A shading element 6 at least partly block light from impinging directly on one of two sensor elements within said array of sensor elements 5 separated by said shading element.
In the shown example the sensor elements 5 are positioned on opposite sides of the shading element 6 formed by a printed circuit board 7 carrying the sensor elements and other electronic components used in the sensor.
In the embodiment shown in FIG.
7 the shading element is formed by the printed circuit board 7 and two flanges 8,9 vertically extending from said printed circuit board 7.
This embodiment includes four sensor elements 5, wherein two are positioned on each side of the circuit board and being separated by the extending flanges 8,9 on each side of the circuit board.
Thereby four different regions, which are separated from being simultaneously exposed to directly impinging sunlight, are created



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