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Home Metal Working Poppet-configuration-for-counterbalance-valve

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 Poppet configuration for counterbalance valve

Details
Inventors: Christensen, Norman B.;
Assignee: Dana Corporation (Toledo, OH)
Primary Examiner: Michalsky; Gerald A.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Millen, White, Zelano & Branigan

A counterbalance valve has a first port connected to a hydraulic cylinder and a second port connected to a four-way controller, such as a four-way control valve. Disposed between the ports is a poppet biased to a closed position. The poppet opens to allow operating hydraulic fluid to drain from the hydraulic cylinder and also opens if excessive pressure builds up in the hydraulic cylinder due to thermal conditions. When an operator decides to move the piston within the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic fluid must be drained from the cylinder. This is accomplished by moving the poppet from a blocking position to an open position with pressurized pilot fluid. On occasion, confusion caused by operator error can cause a build-up of valve backpressure from the four-way control valve, which prevents the poppet from moving upon applying pilot pressure thereto. The resulting excess pressure in the hydraulic cylinder can rupture the hydraulic cylinder. In order to minimize the chances of a rupture, the poppet is provided with a longitudinal bore extending therethrough. The bore allows backpressure from the four-way controller to be passed through the poppet so as to be applied to both ends of the poppet. Consequently, increases in valve backpressure have a corresponding increase in the relief setting. This minimizes a multiplier effect which could occur upon attempting to advance a piston while the four-way controller is inadvertently in a retracted mode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is a feature of the present invention to provide an improvement in counterbalance valves which compensates for backpressure erroneously introduced from a hydraulic control unit.
In view of this feature and other features, the present invention provides a passage through or around a spring-biased poppet used in a counterbalance valve, wherein the passage transmits hydraulic operating fluid from one end of the poppet to the other to compensate for erroneous, unintended increases in operating fluid pressure against the poppet which might interfere with the pressure relief function of the poppet.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the passage is configured as a bore through the poppet and includes an internal valve.
The valve blocks the bore when pilot pressure is applied to the poppet and allows hydraulic operating fluid to flow through the bore to the pilot side of the poppet when there is backpressure holding the poppet in a blocking position.



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