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Home Metal Working Ratchet-wrench-for-accommodating-both-English-and-metric-sized-workpieces

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 Ratchet wrench for accommodating both English and metric-sized workpieces

Details
Inventors: Blachly, Harry L.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

A ratchet wrench comprising a generally cylindrical and flat head having an opening in its center for engaging workpieces. Interiorly of the head are two sets of cusps which are sized to receive certain cams; the inner cusps are adapted to transmit torque to a workpiece, and the outer cusps provide clearance when the wrench is being rotated in a non-driving direction. A pair of face plates are affixed respectively to opposite sides of the head so as to form front and rear face plates; the face plates are affixed to the head with mechanical fasteners that are spaced sufficiently close so that adjacent fasteners are no more than 3/4 inch apart. A plurality of work-contacting cams are mounted between the face plates and arranged to be generally co-extensive and parallel. The cams collectively have a first set of ends adjacent the front face plate, and a second set of ends adjacent the rear face plate; and at least one of the two sets of cams ends are beveled so as to foster the entry of a workpiece into the central opening in the wrench head. The beveled ends of the cams preferably have a textured surface so as to foster frictional interaction with the workpiece at the time that engagement is being effected.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a rachet-type wrench which is serviceable on either English-sized elements or similarly sized metric elements.
Another object is to provide for a relatively economical conversion from one size to a slighly different size in the manufacture of certain wrenches.
One more object is to foster the increased serviceability of a given size wrench so that it might be usable on nuts or the like which have a wider variation in external size than would otherwise be tolerable.
Still another object is to provide a technique for modifying existing cam-lock wrenches in order that their utility will be expanded.
These and other objects of the invention are accomplished in a cam-lock wrench by providing a planar bevel on the end of the cylindrical cams in such a wrench.
This permits the corners of oversized nuts to engage the planar bevel when the wrench is turned in the reverse direction and cause retraction of the cams.
This permits the oversized nut top slip into the opening between the cams.



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