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Home Metal Working Self-shielded-gradient-coils-for-nuclear-magnetic-resonance-imaging

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Details
Inventors: Roemer, Peter B.; Hickey, John S.;
Assignee: General Electric Company (Milwaukee, WI)
Primary Examiner: Tokar; Michael J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mollon; Mark L., Stoner; Douglas E.

A two coil system is described which produces a linear gradient field inside and an arbitrarily low field outside the two coil set. By eliminating the field outside the gradient coils, interaction between the gradient coils and external structure can be eliminated. A reduction in eddy current effects of greater than a factor 100 are readily obtained. Two coils are required for each gradient axis instead of one so that some increase in power supply capability may be required.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION These and other objects are achieved in a coil system for producing a magnetic field which comprises first and second coils.
The first coil is adapted to be coupled to a source of current for providing a first surface current on the surface of a first cylinder having a radius r.
sub.
i and an axial length z.
sub.
i.
The second coil is adapted to be coupled to a source of current for providing a second surface current on the surface of a second cylinder substantially coaxial with the first cylinder and having a radius r.
sub.
o greater than r.
sub.
i and an axial length z.
sub.
o.
The first and second surface currents are adapted to provide a magnetic field having a predetermined gradient in a predetermined dimension and a substantially constant value across the other two dimensions within the volume enclosed by the first coil and having a substantially zero value in the volume outside of the second coil.



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