Hydraulic tool |
| I claim: 1. A hydraulic tool comprising: (a) a body structure including a hydraulic cylinder ... |
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Swaging tool for axially swaged fittings |
| The present invention provides a swaging tool for use in swaging axially swaged hydraulic fittings ... |
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Axial swage tool having a stabilizing pin |
| The present invention is embodied in an axial swaging tool having a drop-in movable jaw unit and a ... |
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Swaging tool for axially swaged fittings |
| The present invention provides a swaging tool for use in swaging axially swaged hydraulic fittings ... |
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Ratcheted crimping tool |
| OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring in detail to the drawings, there is illustrated a preferred ... |
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Compact installation tool |
| I claim: 1. A hydraulic assembly tool comprising: a tool fixed portion having a proximal end and a ... |
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Electronic circuit configured for indicator case |
| It is an object of the present invention further to develop an electronic circuit for an instrument ... |
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Compact flash card |
| An objective of this invention is to provide a compact flash card with comparable thin thickness ... |
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Electric motor with split stator core and method of making the same |
| Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric motor in which the ... |
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Multilayer circuit board and a method for fabricating the same |
| It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a means for reducing the time taken ... |
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Synthetic turf game surface
| Details |
Inventors: Lemieux, Alain;
Assignee: 2752-3273 Quebec Inc. (Montreal, CA)
Primary Examiner: Juska; Cheryl A
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C.
A synthetic turf surface for golf courses, tennis courts and other grass-surfaced game playing fields is formed of a synthetic grass carpet having a flexible base sheet with closely spaced-apart upright, blade-like strands of plastic material forming a dense grass-like surface. The carpet is supported upon a cushioning underpad which is formed of a thick, molded sheet of open cell, expanded bead polypropylene. The resiliently compressible polypropylene underpad combined with the synthetic grass carpet closely simulates the feel of a natural grass covered playing field surface. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a fragment of a synthetic turf pile carpet 10. The carpet has numerous, closely spaced, tufts 11 which are formed of U-shaped, flat, narrow bent strips or strands 12 that form artificial grass blades. The turfs are fastened upon a base or backing sheet 14. This sheet may be made of a woven cloth or the like fabric material formed of stable, weather resistant, plastic such as polypropylene or nylon fibers or the like. The specific cloth must be flexible but, otherwise, may vary as to its composition. As schematically illustrated in FIG. 1, the tufts are inserted around or through the fibers forming the base sheet. A suitable binder layer 16 may be applied to bind the turfs and base sheet together. The binder may be formed of a polyurethane adhesive material or some other suitable, outdoor usable adhesive which remains resilient or flexible. The carpet is placed upon a resilient cushion underpad 18. This underpad is formed of a relatively thick, molded sheet or pad of resilient, open cell, expanded bead polypropylene. The sheet may be approximately between about 1/2 inch to 2 inches in thickness, with a preferred density of approximately 2. 36 pounds per cubic foot. The density may be varied within the range of between about 1. 5 to 3 pounds per cubic foot. The thickness of the pad, depending upon the particular results desired, may also be varied from about 1/4 inch thickness to as much as up to 12 inches thick. With the carpet positioned upon the resilient cushion underpad 18, the upper portions of the strands or blades are sprayed with a blast of sand 20 or similar sand-like particulate material from a pressurized nozzle 21. This blast of sand shreds each of the strand upper end portions into numerous slivers 23 (see FIG. 6). The slivers extend laterally and intertwine and entangle together to form a dense mat 24. The spray nozzle 21 may be moved back and forth from one side to the other in a scanner-like movement across the upper end portions of the blades formed by the strands
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